Calculating Spring Constant and Properties of Simple Harmonic Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant for a vertical spring system subjected to oscillations. The spring oscillates at 45 cycles per minute with no additional mass and at 25 cycles per minute with an additional 160g mass. The spring constant (k) can be derived using the formula mg = -kx, where m is the mass and x is the displacement. Further calculations include potential energy, velocity at equilibrium, maximum acceleration, and displacement over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constant calculations
  • Knowledge of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with oscillation frequency and mass relationships
  • Basic proficiency in physics equations related to energy and motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the spring constant using angular frequency formulas
  • Learn about potential energy in spring systems and its calculations
  • Explore the concepts of maximum acceleration in simple harmonic motion
  • Investigate the relationship between displacement and time in oscillatory motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory systems, as well as educators seeking to explain concepts of simple harmonic motion and spring dynamics.

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Homework Statement



A vertical spring, fixed at the upper end, has a mass attached to the lower end. When the
spring is given a small extension it was observed to oscillate at a rate of 45 cycles per
minute. When an additional 160g mass is attached to the spring, it oscillated at a rate of
25 cycles per minute. Calculate the spring constant.
(i) If the spring is then given a deflection of 12cm, what will be the Potential energy
stored in the system.
(ii) What is velocity of the mass as it passes the equilibrium point?
(iii) What is the maximum acceleration of the mass?
(iv) What is the velocity of the mass at a distance of 8cm from the equilibrium point?
(v) Calculate the displacement at a time t= 0.5 second.

Homework Equations


mg=-kx



The Attempt at a Solution


tried to figure out how to find the constant (k)
i don't see x and i don't know how to find the constant
 
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You should probably try see if you can find some relevant equations in your textbook that relates the spring constant to the angular speed and mass load.
 

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