Calculating Steam Temperature and Dryness Fraction: Thermo Tables Problem 1

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the final steam temperature or dryness fraction for 1 kg of steam transitioning from 10 bar and 400°C to 50 bar. The work done on the steam is 250 kJ, and the heat transfer from the steam is 700 kJ. Using the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy (ΔU) is calculated as 950 kJ, leading to a new internal energy (U) of 3907 kJ. The participants question the validity of this value and seek clarification on the next steps and the sign convention for heat transfer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the first law of thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with steam tables and superheated steam conditions
  • Knowledge of internal energy calculations
  • Basic principles of thermodynamic processes involving work and heat transfer
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of steam at various pressures using steam tables
  • Learn how to calculate the dryness fraction for wet steam
  • Explore the concept of superheated steam and its thermodynamic properties
  • Investigate the implications of sign conventions in thermodynamic equations
USEFUL FOR

Thermodynamics students, mechanical engineers, and professionals involved in steam system design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

MMCS
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1 kg of steam at a pressure of 10 bar and temperature of 400°C is contained in a cylinder closed by a
piston. The steam is compressed by the inward motion of the piston until the pressure is 50 bar. The
work done on the steam is 250 kJ and the heat transfer from the steam is 700 kJ.

Calculate the final steam temperature if the final condition is superheated, or the dryness fraction if the steam is wet

equations

Q-W = ΔU
+700kj - (-250kj) = 950kj

From steam tables, state 1 at 10 bar, 400°c, U = 2957

U at state 2
U at state 1 + change in U
2957 +950= 3907
This value seems to high, is this correct? what is the next step to solve?
 
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MMCS said:
1 kg of steam at a pressure of 10 bar and temperature of 400°C is contained in a cylinder closed by a
piston. The steam is compressed by the inward motion of the piston until the pressure is 50 bar. The
work done on the steam is 250 kJ and the heat transfer from the steam is 700 kJ.

Calculate the final steam temperature if the final condition is superheated, or the dryness fraction if the steam is wet

equations

Q-W = ΔU
+700kj - (-250kj) = 950kj

From steam tables, state 1 at 10 bar, 400°c, U = 2957

U at state 2
U at state 1 + change in U
2957 +950= 3907
This value seems to high, is this correct? what is the next step to solve?

What should be the sign of Q if heat is transferred from the system?
 

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