Calculating the Angle of a Hanging Ball in an Electric Field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the angle at which a ball hangs in an electric field of strength 3.00×10^5 N/C. The problem involves understanding the forces acting on the ball, including gravitational force and electric force.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the forces acting on the ball, including gravitational force and the force due to the electric field. They explore the use of a free body diagram and the application of trigonometric functions to find the angle.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the forces involved and have raised questions about the accuracy of their approach. There is an ongoing examination of the relationships between the components of tension and the forces acting on the ball, with some guidance offered regarding the use of trigonometric functions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with specific values for mass and charge, and there is a focus on ensuring the correct application of trigonometric relationships in the context of the problem. The discussion reflects a collaborative effort to clarify the setup and calculations involved.

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Homework Statement



An electric field 3.00×10^5 N/C causes the ball in the figure to hang at an angle. What is the angle

knight_Figure_25_69.jpg



Homework Equations



F_g = mg

The Attempt at a Solution



Here's a free body diagram that I drew in paint:

http://img339.imageshack.us/img339/6721/fbdnc7.jpg

I got f_g = mg = (0.002)(9.8) = 0.0196N = T_y

so would T_x be equal to E?
 
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The force exerted by the electric field on the 25nC ball is equal to T_x. Use F=EQ to find the electric force exerted on the ball.
 
So:

F = EQ = (3x10^5)(25x10^-9) = 0.0075 N

then I just use tangent

tan[tex]\vartheta[/tex] = [tex]\frac{T_y}{T_x}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.0196}{0.0075 }[/tex] = 2.61

Does anyone see a mistake somewhere I made?
 
cse63146 said:
So:

F = EQ = (3x10^5)(25x10^-9) = 0.0075 N

then I just use tangent

tan[tex]\vartheta[/tex] = [tex]\frac{T_y}{T_x}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.0196}{0.0075 }[/tex] = 2.61

Does anyone see a mistake somewhere I made?

Check your trig. You've got Tx and Ty flipped.

Don't forget to actually calculate the angle.
 
the 2.61 is after I used arctangent.

So let's try this one more time

tan[tex]\vartheta[/tex] = [tex]\frac{T_x}{T_y}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.0075}{0.0196}[/tex] = 20.9 (after arctangent was used).

This sounds more reasonable.
 

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