Calculating the components of an electromagnetic wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the components of an electromagnetic wave propagating in a vacuum, specifically focusing on the electric field vector E_y and its behavior at various time instants. The electric field is defined as E_y(x) = E_0 for |x + a| < b and E_y(x) = 0 for |x + a| > b, with the condition a/2 > b > 0. The participant concludes that the wave only exists at t = 0 and vanishes for t > 0 due to the relationship between a and b, raising questions about the role of the ideal plane mirror at x = 0 in this context.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave propagation
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  • Knowledge of wave equations and boundary conditions
  • Basic principles of reflection in optics
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Homework Statement



An electromagnetic planewave (non-monochromatic) propagates in vacuum along the positive x axis. The electric field vector is parallel to the y axis. We know the dependence of the component E_y on the variable x at the moment t = 0:

E_y(x) = E_0\ \text{if}\ |x + a| &lt; b
E_y(x) = 0\ \text{if}\ |x + a| &gt; b

a/2 &gt; b &gt; 0

An ideal plane mirror is placed at x = 0. Find the components of the electric and magnetic field as functions of the variable at the following time instants: t_1 = a/2c,\ t_2 = a/c,\ t_3 = 2a/c.

Homework Equations



One dimensional electromagnetic planewave propagating in the positive x direction:

E = E(x - ct)
B= (1/c)E


The Attempt at a Solution



As the wave propagates in the x direction, and the electric field is in the y direction, the magnetic field only has a nonzero component in the z direction. So all I have to do is find the E_y behavior at the given times and multiply it by 1/c.

Let a = ct. Then, for any time greater than zero, the electric field is null, because a is always greater than b, and x is always positive, so |x + a| has to be greater than b. So it is a wave that exists only when t = 0 for certain values of x, and vanishes for any t &gt; 0 or any x &gt; b. But what is the purpose of a exercise like this if the wave does not exist at the given times?

Am I wrong? How can I use the information about the mirror?
 
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Anyone? I asked my professor about this question, and he said to me that |x + a| is the distance between the mirror and the wave, centered at a, and 2b is the length of the wave. But now I am even more confused.
 
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