Calculating the Depth of a Lake Using a Dropped Ball

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the depth of a lake using a dropped lead ball from a height of 5.0 meters. The ball hits the water after 1 second, achieving a velocity of 5 m/s. It then sinks at this constant velocity for an additional 2 seconds, resulting in a total depth of 10 meters for the lake. The calculations utilize the equations of motion under gravity and the relationship between distance, velocity, and time.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly free fall and constant velocity motion.
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion, specifically d = (1/2)gt² for free fall.
  • Knowledge of how to calculate velocity from distance and time.
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations.
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  • Learn about constant velocity motion and how it applies to objects submerged in fluids.
  • Explore real-world applications of physics in fluid dynamics.
  • Practice similar problems involving dropped objects and their subsequent motion in water.
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Homework Statement



A lead ball is dropped into a lake from a diving board 5.0 meters above the water. After entering the water, it sinks to the bottom with a constant velocity equal to the velocity with which it hit the water. The ball reaches the bottom 3.0 seconds after it is released. How deep is the lake?

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how to begin this problem. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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maxwellsmooth said:

Homework Statement



A lead ball is dropped into a lake from a diving board 5.0 meters above the water. After entering the water, it sinks to the bottom with a constant velocity equal to the velocity with which it hit the water. The ball reaches the bottom 3.0 seconds after it is released. How deep is the lake?

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how to begin this problem. Any help would be appreciated.

Start out by finding the velocity of the ball as it hits the water. Assume that the ball starts from rest when dropped from the diving board and use an equation that involves the acceleration due to gravity, the velocity of the ball, and the distance from the diving board to the water.

Once you have the velocity of the ball in the water it should be a simple matter to calculate the depth of the water using an equation that relates distance traveled to the velocity and the time taken.
 
Thank you.

This is what I came up witjh:

d= (1/2)*9.8m/s^2*t^2

5 m = 1/2*9.8m/s^2*t^2

t = 1 sec

So it takes 1 sec for the ball to hit the water. The velocity is 5 m/s.

Since there are 2 seconds left for it to reach the bottom of the lake the lake is 10 meters deep.

Thank you.
 

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