Calculating the Derivative of U(t)y: DE for Dummies Ch. 2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the derivative of the product U(t)y in the context of solving the differential equation dy/dt + 2y = 4, as presented in "Differential Equations for Dummies," Chapter 2, page 27. The correct approach involves applying the product rule, which states that d[U(t)y]/dt = U(t) dy/dt + y dU(t)/dt. The confusion arises from the assumption that y is constant with respect to time, which is incorrect in this context, as y is a function of t.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically first-order linear equations.
  • Familiarity with the product rule in calculus.
  • Knowledge of integrating factors in solving differential equations.
  • Basic proficiency in function differentiation.
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  • Study the application of the product rule in calculus.
  • Learn about integrating factors and their role in solving linear differential equations.
  • Explore examples of first-order linear differential equations for practical understanding.
  • Review the concepts of derivatives and their applications in differential equations.
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This discussion is beneficial for students studying differential equations, educators teaching calculus, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of derivative calculations in the context of differential equations.

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Homework Statement



The derivative comes from a step in solving a differential equation from the book differential equations for dummies. (if anyone has the book it is in the second chapter page 27).

d[U(t) y]/dt=U(t) dy/dt+ dU(t) y/dt

Homework Equations



The original differential that was trying to be solved was dy/dt+2y=4 and he was trying to find the integrating factor, i don't know if that helps at all.

The Attempt at a Solution



The reason i don't understand it is because if i were to take the derivative of U(t)*y which I am pretty sure is what it is asking i would think that it would simply be the derivative of U(t) times y (dt/dy= U'(t)*y)
 
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If y would be constant with respect to time your original differential equation would be somewhat trivial wouldn't it be? It would probably not even have a solution. The function you're differentiating is this:

<br /> \frac{d U(t)y(t)}{d t}<br />

Use the product rule.
 

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