Calculating the Dipole Moment of LiBr

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SUMMARY

The dipole moment of lithium bromide (LiBr) can be calculated using the bond length of 255 picometers and the charge of an electron, which is 1.60217646 × 10-19 coulombs. The initial calculation yielded a result in coulomb-meters (C*m), specifically 4.086 x 10-29 C*m. However, to express the dipole moment in Debye (D), a conversion from C*m to D is necessary, as the problem specifically requests the answer in Debye units.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ionic bonds and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of dipole moments
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, specifically from C*m to Debye
  • Basic proficiency in using scientific notation for calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the conversion factors between coulomb-meters and Debye units
  • Study the principles of ionic bonding and dipole moments in chemistry
  • Explore the significance of bond lengths in molecular dipole moment calculations
  • Review examples of dipole moment calculations for various ionic compounds
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in molecular modeling or studying ionic compounds will benefit from this discussion.

stacker
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Dipole Moment!

Ok I'm very tired because I've spent the past 50 minutes trying to figure out a problem that should take only 5. Someone please just take 2 minutes of your time to save me 20 more minutes. THis is a simple problem yet I cannot do it on my own, without my textbook and with what vague description there is on the internet.

"The bond length of LiBr is 255 pm. What would be the dipole moment, in D, of this compound assuming an ionic bond?"

I've tried using this equation of multiplying the charge of an electron by the bond length (in picometers) converted to meters. I got the wrong answer: 4.086 x 10 ^ -29.

That is, I multiplied "1.60217646 × 10-19 coulombs" by "255 x 10 ^ -29"
 
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Yup, that's the right answer. Don't spend any more time on this; the answer sheet probably made a mistake.
 


Edit Forget my comment.
 


stacker said:
"The bond length of LiBr is 255 pm. What would be the dipole moment, in D, of this compound assuming an ionic bond?"
You calculated the answer in C*m units, but they wanted it in units of D. You need to convert the units.
 

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