Calculating the Effective Spring Constant of a Charged DNA Molecule

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the effective spring constant of a charged DNA molecule, which behaves like a spring when ionized. The original poster presents their calculations and results, but indicates that their answer is incorrect.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the effective spring constant using force and displacement values derived from the ionization of the DNA molecule. Other participants question the calculations of force and the distance between charges, seeking clarification on the values used.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the calculations presented. Some guidance has been offered regarding the force calculation, and there is an exploration of the values used in the original poster's approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are examining the assumptions related to the distance between charges and the calculations of force, indicating potential discrepancies in the original poster's methodology.

Kdapik
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A molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is 2.09 µm long. The ends of the molecule become singly ionized: negative on one end, positive on the other. The helical molecule acts like a spring and compresses 1.09% upon becoming charged, and remains in this equilibrium position. Determine the effective spring constant of the molecule. I did calculate F and I got 5.27*10^-17 then I found x which is 2.27*10^-8
I found k from the equation k= f/x
I got 2.31*10^-9 N/m
But still, it's the wrong answer :(
 
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Hello Kdapik. Welcome to PF!

I get a somewhat larger value for the force F. What did you use for the distance between the charges when you calculated F?
 
TSny said:
Hello Kdapik. Welcome to PF!

I get a somewhat larger value for the force F. What did you use for the distance between the charges when you calculated F?
2.06*10^-6 m
 
OK, that's pretty close to what I get (2.07 x 10-6 m). I still don't see how you are getting 5.27 x 10-17 N for the force. Can you show all the numbers that you used to get F?
 

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