Calculating the Electric Potential at the Center of the Rectangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric potential at the center of a rectangle formed by three charges: q1 = 5.90 μC, q2 = -5.90 μC, and q3 = 1.60 μC, with dimensions a = 15.0 cm and b = 6.0 cm. The electric potential at the center is determined to be V_center = 1.78×105 V. Additionally, participants explore the electric energy expended when moving charge q3 to infinity while keeping q1 and q2 fixed. The key equations used include V = kq/r and W = Vq, emphasizing the distinction between electric potential and electric potential energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and electric potential energy
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law and the constant k (Coulomb's constant)
  • Ability to calculate distances in a rectangular coordinate system
  • Knowledge of the principle of superposition in electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric potential energy in multi-charge systems
  • Learn how to apply the principle of superposition to electric fields
  • Research the implications of moving charges in electrostatic systems
  • Explore the relationship between electric potential and electric field strength
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric potential calculations in multi-charge configurations.

kraigandrews
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Homework Statement


q3---a-----|
| |
| b
| |
q1---------q2

The figure shows three charges q1, q2 and q3 situated at corners of a rectangle of sides a = 15.0 cm and b = 6.0 cm.
For q1 = 5.90 μC, q2 = -5.90 μC, and q3 = 1.60 μC find the electric potential at the center of the rectangle.
V_center = 1.78×105 V

Continuing with the figure above, how much of the electric energy of the system would be expended in moving q3 to infinity while q1 and q2 remain in their positions?

Im at a loss as how to do this part, I have tried to find the field at the center with q3 no longer there and everytime it works out to be 0, so I am just not sure what to do here.


Homework Equations


V = kq/r
W = Vq



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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What's the electric potential energy between a pair of charges?
 
using V=kq1/a + kq2/a = 0... or at least I think.
 
kraigandrews said:
using V=kq1/a + kq2/a = 0... or at least I think.
Don't mix up potential with potential energy.

See: Electric Potential Energy
 
ok so U = kq1q2/a... correct? Or should I use the center of the rectangle as the radius?
 
kraigandrews said:
ok so U = kq1q2/a... correct? Or should I use the center of the rectangle as the radius?
You should use the distance between the charges. What's the total PE of the system? How does that change when q3 is moved to infinity?
 

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