Calculating the Electric Potential at the Center of the Rectangle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric potential at the center of a rectangle formed by three point charges located at its corners. The charges are specified with their values, and the dimensions of the rectangle are provided. Additionally, there is a question regarding the electric energy expended when moving one of the charges to infinity while the others remain fixed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for electric potential and its application to the problem. There is confusion regarding the distinction between electric potential and electric potential energy. Questions arise about the correct distance to use when calculating potential energy between charges.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of distances in calculations, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach to take for the energy question.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted uncertainty about the application of formulas and the definitions of electric potential versus electric potential energy. Participants are also grappling with the implications of moving one charge to infinity in the context of the system's energy.

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Homework Statement


q3---a-----|
| |
| b
| |
q1---------q2

The figure shows three charges q1, q2 and q3 situated at corners of a rectangle of sides a = 15.0 cm and b = 6.0 cm.
For q1 = 5.90 μC, q2 = -5.90 μC, and q3 = 1.60 μC find the electric potential at the center of the rectangle.
V_center = 1.78×105 V

Continuing with the figure above, how much of the electric energy of the system would be expended in moving q3 to infinity while q1 and q2 remain in their positions?

Im at a loss as how to do this part, I have tried to find the field at the center with q3 no longer there and everytime it works out to be 0, so I am just not sure what to do here.


Homework Equations


V = kq/r
W = Vq



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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What's the electric potential energy between a pair of charges?
 
using V=kq1/a + kq2/a = 0... or at least I think.
 
kraigandrews said:
using V=kq1/a + kq2/a = 0... or at least I think.
Don't mix up potential with potential energy.

See: Electric Potential Energy
 
ok so U = kq1q2/a... correct? Or should I use the center of the rectangle as the radius?
 
kraigandrews said:
ok so U = kq1q2/a... correct? Or should I use the center of the rectangle as the radius?
You should use the distance between the charges. What's the total PE of the system? How does that change when q3 is moved to infinity?
 

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