Calculating the energy level and radius for a helium atom

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy levels and radii of the first five electron orbits in a helium atom, specifically for a single electron. The relevant equations include E = (E0/n²) * Z², where E0 = 13.6 eV and Z = 2, and r = (r0/Z) * n². Participants confirmed correct calculations for n = 1, 2, 4, and 5, but encountered discrepancies for n = 3, with one user reporting E = 6.044 eV and r = 0.238 nm. The discussion emphasizes the importance of careful verification of calculations to identify potential errors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles related to atomic structure
  • Familiarity with the Bohr model of the atom
  • Knowledge of energy quantization in hydrogen-like atoms
  • Ability to perform calculations involving scientific notation and unit conversions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Bohr model for multi-electron atoms
  • Explore the concept of effective nuclear charge (Z) in helium
  • Learn about the differences in energy levels between hydrogen and helium
  • Investigate common errors in quantum mechanical calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying quantum mechanics, educators teaching atomic structure, and anyone interested in the calculations of energy levels in helium and similar atoms.

ttk3
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Homework Statement




Calculate the energy and radius for each of the five lowest (n = 1,2,3,4,5) electron orbits in a Helium atom with only one electron. Enter the energy as a positive value in units of "eV" and the radius in units of "nm". Hint: The Helium nucleus has 2 protons so Z = 2 and the ground state energy of Helium will be E0 = k(Ze)2/2r0.

Homework Equations



E = (E0/n2)*Z2
E0= 13.6 eV
Z2=4
r=(r0/Z)*n2
Z=2

The Attempt at a Solution




I got the correct answers for n = 1-2 and 4-5, but I cannot get the right answer for n=3. could you check my work?

The answers I got were E = 6.044 eV and r = .238 nm
 
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I am getting the same numbers you are ttk3. The process for finding the answer for n=3 is the same as it is for the other four you got correct, so I don't see how you could get only n=3 incorrect.

Are you sure there isn't some error or typo in wherever you are getting the correct answer from?
 

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