Calculating the fine structure constant in Feynman diagrams

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of the fine structure constant in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) as described in Griffith's "Introduction to Elementary Particles." In QED, the fine structure constant, approximately 1/137, diminishes the strength of the electromagnetic interaction with the addition of vertices. Conversely, in QCD, the constant exceeds 1, leading to an increase in the interaction strength as more vertices are included. The participants clarify that when computing amplitudes for Feynman diagrams, the constants associated with each vertex are multiplied, impacting the overall value of the fine structure constant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)
  • Familiarity with Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)
  • Knowledge of Feynman diagrams and their components
  • Basic grasp of particle physics concepts and constants
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the fine structure constant in QED and QCD
  • Learn about the calculation of amplitudes in Feynman diagrams
  • Explore the role of vertices in particle interaction strength
  • Investigate the mathematical treatment of constants in quantum field theory
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Physicists, students of particle physics, and researchers interested in the nuances of quantum field theory and the behavior of fundamental constants in particle interactions.

Phys12
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Griffith's Introduction to Elementary Particles, if I understand it correctly, states that in QED, the fine structure constant contributes less and less to the strength of the EM interaction as we add more and more vertices since the constant is so small (1/137). However, in QCD, since the constant is greater 1, it contributes more and more.

However, if you add 137 vertices, wouldn't that result in a constant of 1? And as you add more and more, you'll get higher values of the fine structure constant. Or do you multiply them so it gets smaller in QED, but larger in QCD.
 
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Phys12 said:
Or do you multiply them

If you are computing the amplitude for a Feynman diagram with multiple vertices, the constants for each vertex are multiplied.
 
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