Calculating the Force to Knock Over a Domino

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SUMMARY

The minimum force required to knock over a domino measuring 4.9 × 2.3 × 0.9 cm can be calculated using torque principles. The torque formula, Torque = F × 4.9 × sin(θ), is essential for determining the force (F) applied at an angle (θ) to the horizontal. Additionally, understanding angular impulse and the potential energy needed to raise the domino's center of mass is crucial. A free body diagram is recommended to visualize the forces acting on the domino during the tipping process.

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Homework Statement


I have dominoes of dimension 4.9 × 2.3 × 0.9cm and I want to know the minimum force it will take to knock it over and if there is an equation to calculate its speed and force

Homework Equations


I have attempted to use the torque formula but this was not successful as I did not know the torque force so i could substitute see below.

The Attempt at a Solution


Torque= F×4.9×sin 9.2726
 
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What do you intend doing?
Determine it experimentally or calculate it or both?
 
andrevdh said:
What do you intend doing?
Determine it experimentally or calculate it or both?
To calculate it
 
If you interest is totally theoretically you may try looking at angular impulse:
http://labman.phys.utk.edu/phys135/modules/m8/angular.htm
problem is its weight will also come into play once it starts toppling.
Maybe one can calculate the amount by which its potential energy needs to be raised
to lift its centre of mass to the top of the arc?
 
andrevdh has addressed angular impulse and work, but the question says 'force', so I'll answer that.
Draw a free body diagram of the standing domino. First you must decide where you are applying the force and at what angle to the horizontal. If you don't care about one or both of those, then I guess you wish to optimise that / those variables to find the minimum force. In that case, put in unknowns for the variables that can be optimised.
Next it is a simple statics question: what force is needed to just tip the domino so that it is only touching the ground along one edge. You should be able to see that from this point on the force needed will diminish.
 

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