Calculating the integral of x^n e^(2x) from 0 to 1

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating integrals involving the expressions \( I_n = \int_{0}^{1} x^n e^{2x} dx \) and \( I_n = \int_{1}^{e} [\ln x]^n dx \). Participants are exploring relationships between these integrals and their respective previous iterations, \( I_{n-1} \).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using integration by parts to relate \( I_n \) to \( I_{n-1} \). Questions arise regarding the appropriate choices for \( u \) and \( dv \) in the context of integration by parts, particularly for the second integral involving \( \ln x \).

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the integrals, with some participants providing partial results and suggestions for integration techniques. Multiple interpretations of the integration process are being considered, particularly in the context of the second integral.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of evaluating integrals in terms of previous iterations and are questioning the setup for integration by parts without providing complete solutions.

ultima9999
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Hey, I got a couple of problems on integration that I can't seem to figure out.

1. Suppose I_n = \int_{0}^{1} x^n e^{2x} dx Evaluate I_n in terms of I_{n-1} for any natural number n


2. Suppose I_n = \int_{1}^{e} \left[\ln x\right]^n dx Evaluate I_n in terms of I_{n-1} for any natural number n

Not sure what to do with these. Do I need to integrate I_{n-1}? What do I put into I_n after I integrate I_{n-1}??
 
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With

I_n = \int_{0}^{1} x^n e^{2x} dx

then

I_{n-1} = \int_{0}^{1} x^{n-1} e^{2x} dx

Use integration by parts to get a relation between I_n and I_n-1.
 
Yup, I did that and I got I_n = \frac{1}{2}x^ne^{2x} - \frac{n}{2}I_{n-1}

For the second question, I let u = ln x, but what would I let dv/dx equal to?
 
It's a bit unclear to me what you mean with dv/dx, but do you mean identifying the factors for integration by parts?

Remember that one can integrate ln(x)dx by looking at it as ln(x).1dx and taking u = ln(x) and v = 1, dv = dx.
 
Yup! I_n = x[\ln x]^n - nI_{n-1}
 

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