Calculating the mass of objects in ICE

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In summary, the rectangular block of ice containing a fossil has a total volume of 17207cm3 and a total mass of 21.8kg. By using the equations for density, mass, and volume, it can be determined that the mass of the ice is 15.77kg and the mass of the fossil is 62.63kg. To find the percentage of the block's mass that is the fossil, the total mass of the fossil (62.63kg) can be subtracted from the total mass of the block (21.8kg) to get 6.022kg. This means that the fossil makes up approximately 27.6% of the block's total mass."
  • #1
smarties
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Homework Statement



A rectangular block of ice containing a fossil measures 426mm x 264mm x 153mm with a total mass of 21.8kg

Density of ice = 0.917g/cm3

Density of Fossil = 3.64g/cm3

What percentage of the block's mass is the fossil?


Homework Equations



Density = Mass/Volume
Mass = Density x Volume
Volume = Mass/Density


The Attempt at a Solution



Now I calculated the volume 17206992 but I thought that was too big so I changed the measurements to cm = 42.6cm x 26.4 x 15.3 V= 17207cm3

Now this is were it gets a bit hairy I calculate the Mass

M = Density x Volume = 0.917g/cm3 x 17207cm3 = 15778.81g = 15.77kg (ICE)

M = Density x Volume = 3.64g/cm3 x 17207cm3 = 62633.48g = 62.63kg (FOSSIL)

What have I done wrong here? I am not sure of the correct steps?
 
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  • #2
You know volume(fossil)+volume(ice)=total volume. Also density(fossil)*volume(fossil)+density(ice)*volume(ice)=total mass. That's two simultaneous equations in two unknowns. Solve for the two unknown volumes.
 
  • #3
What about if take the 21.8kg convert it to grams 21800g minus the total mass of ice 15778g

Will that mean 21800-15778 = 6022g is the mass of the Fossil ? Surely it can't be that simple? Have I missed a step ?
 

1. How do you calculate the mass of an object in ICE?

The mass of an object in ICE can be calculated by dividing the density of the object by the density of ice and then multiplying it by the volume of the object.

2. What is the density of ice?

The density of ice is approximately 0.917 grams per cubic centimeter.

3. How do you determine the density of an object?

The density of an object can be determined by dividing its mass by its volume.

4. Can the mass of an object in ICE change?

Yes, the mass of an object in ICE can change if the temperature changes and the object either melts or freezes.

5. What units are used to measure mass and volume in this calculation?

The mass is typically measured in grams and the volume is measured in cubic centimeters.

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