Floating on Ice: Calculating Volume Needed to Stay Afloat

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum volume of ice required to keep a 60.0 kg person afloat, utilizing Archimedes' principle and the densities of ice (917 kg/m³) and water (1000 kg/m³). The initial calculation yielded a volume of 0.065 m³, which was incorrect. The correct approach involves considering both the weight of the person and the ice, leading to the conclusion that the total volume needed is 0.72 m³. Participants emphasized the importance of using the density of water for buoyancy calculations and correctly accounting for the total downward forces acting on the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' principle
  • Knowledge of buoyant force calculations
  • Familiarity with density concepts (ice and water)
  • Basic physics equations involving mass and gravity (F = m x g)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Archimedes' principle in fluid mechanics
  • Learn about buoyancy and its implications in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the effects of varying densities on floating objects
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, volume, and density in different materials
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching fluid mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding buoyancy and its practical applications in real-life scenarios.

  • #31
m x g= pice x Vice x g
 
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  • #32
Going back to your basic equation F(g) = F(a), the left side is the total force of gravity (acting down) and the right side is the buoyant force (acting upward). Now write out each side. You should find that your unknown Vice occurs on both sides of the equation.

If you want to create subscripts you can use the tool bar. Greek letters and other symbols can be found by clicking on the Σ symbol on the tool bar.
 
  • #33
I've been doing the way you told me But i still don't get the right answerAnd thank you for informing about subscripts :)
 
  • #34
In the equation F(g) = F(a), what did you write for F(g)? That is, how did you express the total force of gravity on the system?
 
  • #35
F= 60.0 kg x 9.81 m/s2 =588.6
 
  • #36
That's the force of gravity on the person alone. How would you express the total force of gravity on the system? The system consists of the man and the ice.
 
  • #37
917 kg +60.0 kg x 9.81 perhaps
 
  • #38
The total force of gravity is equal to the weight of the person plus the weight of the ice. Post #35 has the weight of the person. Post #31 has the weight of ice. Adding these together gives you the left side of F(g) = F(a). The right side of the equation is the buoyant force given in post #20.
 

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