Radius of a planet, given the density

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the radius of a newly discovered planet based on its mass and density, specifically comparing it to Earth and Neptune. The original poster presents a problem involving the density formula and the volume of a sphere.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the planet's radius using its mass and density, applying the relevant formulas for density and volume. Some participants question the unit conversions made during the calculations, particularly the conversion from kilograms to grams.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with participants identifying a potential error in unit conversion. The original poster acknowledges the feedback and indicates that they were able to resolve the issue with the help provided.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on ensuring correct unit conversions, as the problem involves significant figures and precise calculations related to physical constants.

s.dyseman
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Hello! I'd like to thank everyone in advance for any help I receive!

Homework Statement




In January 2006, astronomers reported the discovery of a planet comparable in size to the Earth orbiting another star and having a mass of about 5.5 times the Earth's mass. It is believed to consist of a mixture of rock and ice, similar to Neptune. Take mEarth=5.97×10^24kg and rEarth=6.38×10^6m.

If this planet has the same density as Neptune (1.76 g/cm3), what is its radius expressed in kilometers?


Homework Equations



density=m/v

volume(of a sphere)=4/3(pi)r^3

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the mass of the new planet (n) as (5.5)5.97*10^24kg=3.28*10^25kg

I set the given density of 1.76 g/cm3 equal to the found mass of 3.28*10^22g divided by the formula for the volume of a sphere, shown below:

1.76 g/cm3 = 3.28*10^22g/[4/3(pi)r^3]

I simplify until I reach r^3=4.46*10^21 cm3, then take the cubic root.

The answer I reach is 16456067.27 cm or 164.56 km (165 to three significant figures). I'm not sure why this answer is incorrect.
 
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From 3.28*10^25kg to 3.28*10^22g is a bit strange. 1 kg = 1000 g, so I would expect 10^28 .
Everything else is just fine.
 
Hi s.dyseman :smile:

welcome to PF

You have just gone wrong at conversions.
 
Thanks everyone! I was able to correctly answer the problem after you pointed out my mistake.Thanks again
 

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