Calculating the motion of binary stars

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the motion of binary stars using observational data captured through telescopes. The participant is exploring Kepler's laws to understand the motion parameters, specifically speed and direction. However, it is noted that significant challenges exist in determining motion due to the vast distances of binary stars and their long rotation periods, which can span hundreds to thousands of years. Spectroscopy, particularly Doppler shift analysis, is highlighted as a critical method for obtaining additional information about binary star systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kepler's laws of planetary motion
  • Familiarity with binary star systems and their characteristics
  • Knowledge of spectroscopy and Doppler shift principles
  • Experience with astronomical data collection techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced applications of Kepler's laws in binary star motion analysis
  • Study the methods of calculating orbital parameters for binary stars
  • Learn about spectroscopy techniques for analyzing binary star systems
  • Explore software tools for simulating binary star motion and data visualization
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysics students, and amateur astronomers interested in binary star dynamics and observational techniques will benefit from this discussion.

hragsarkissia
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This is more of general question, but i am working on a project that involves binary stars. Basically, i am capturing data through a telescope, and i was wondering if i had all the parameters, how could i project, or calculate the motion of a binary star in terms of speed and direction.
Any hint would be appreciated, if you think i should approach this differently, please let me know.

I was looking at Kepler's laws to understand the motion of the stars, and i have a general idea about them.
 
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Hi hragsarkissia,

hragsarkissia said:
This is more of general question, but i am working on a project that involves binary stars. Basically, i am capturing data through a telescope, and i was wondering if i had all the parameters, how could i project, or calculate the motion of a binary star in terms of speed and direction.
Any hint would be appreciated, if you think i should approach this differently, please let me know.

I was looking at Kepler's laws to understand the motion of the stars, and i have a general idea about them.

I don't understand what you have at this point. Are you saying you have already calculated some general parameters from the measurements, or are you asking how to use the raw measurements?
 
If you are actually observing binary stars through a smallish telescope, there really isn't much you can determine about their motion by observation. The ones you can split in a telescope are hugely far apart and their rotation period is measured in hundreds or thousands of years, at least. You can get a period for eclipsing binaries, but not much else. Algol is famous. Other than that a lot of information about binaries comes from spectroscopy (doppler shift).
 

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