Calculating the Radius of a Neutron Star

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the hypothetical radius of a neutron star formed from the Sun. It is established that the Sun, due to its insufficient mass, would not naturally collapse into a neutron star but rather into a white dwarf. However, if it were to be compressed into a neutron star, the critical density required for such a transformation would lead to a theoretical radius of approximately 14 kilometers, based on the Sun's original diameter of 1,400,000 kilometers and the significant reduction in size during neutron star formation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stellar evolution and nuclear fusion processes
  • Knowledge of neutron star characteristics and critical density concepts
  • Familiarity with gravitational forces and degeneracy pressure
  • Basic geometry, specifically volume and radius calculations of spheres
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and formation processes of neutron stars
  • Study the concept of critical density in astrophysics
  • Explore the differences between white dwarfs and neutron stars
  • Learn about the equations governing stellar collapse and gravitational forces
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in stellar evolution and the physics of neutron stars will benefit from this discussion.

sammyz
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The question is: Suppose the sun collapses into a neutron star. What will its radius be?

The question gave a brief backround explaining that stars are powered by nuclear reactions that fuse hydrogen and helium. When the hydrogen is used up the star collapses into a neutron star. The force of gravity becomes so large that protons and electrons are fused into neutrons. The entire star is then a tightly packed ball of neutrons with the density of nuclear matter.

I am not even sure how to begin. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
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For starters, the sun is too small to end up as a neutron star - it would collapse to a white dwarf.
 
If you somehow had an enormous compressor to put the Sun in, you could squash it into being a neutron star. The how big would its radius be?

If i remember correctly there is some critical density that a star must attain for collapse into a neutron star so that the gravitation can overcome the degeneracy pressure. The easy way to find the answer is to take this critical density as an approximation to the real density, use it with the mass of the sun to find the volume if it was a neutron star, and then finally you can use the volume of a sphere, \frac{4}{3} \pi r^2, to get the radius out of that figure.
 
sammyz said:
The question is: Suppose the sun collapses into a neutron star. What will its radius be?

The question gave a brief backround explaining that stars are powered by nuclear reactions that fuse hydrogen and helium. When the hydrogen is used up the star collapses into a neutron star. The force of gravity becomes so large that protons and electrons are fused into neutrons. The entire star is then a tightly packed ball of neutrons with the density of nuclear matter.

I am not even sure how to begin. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.

In a sense an atomic nucleus is like neutron star and the electron cloud would have been the size of the star before the collapse, therefore its diameter must have shrunk by approx 1/100,000 so if the sun with a diameter of 1,400,000k were converted to a nuetron star its diameter would be 14 kilometers hypotheically
 

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