Calculating the work done in a PV diagram

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating work done in a PV diagram during an adiabatic process. The user successfully determined the work done as 176J using the formula for adiabatic processes, \( pV^{\gamma} = \text{constant} \). They encountered challenges in finding the temperature at point B due to the lack of direct temperature data, despite knowing the temperature at point A (607.7K). The user sought clarification on their approach and whether there was a more efficient method to derive the temperature at B.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the First Law of Thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with adiabatic processes and the equation \( pV^{\gamma} = \text{constant} \)
  • Knowledge of the ideal gas law, \( PV = nRT \)
  • Basic proficiency in thermodynamic equations and calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation and applications of the adiabatic process equations
  • Study the relationship between internal energy, work, and heat in thermodynamic systems
  • Learn about the implications of isothermal versus adiabatic processes in thermodynamics
  • Investigate methods for calculating temperature changes in non-standard conditions
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Students and professionals in thermodynamics, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in calculating work and energy changes in gas systems.

jisbon
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Homework Statement
2 moles of diatomic ideal gas goes through a cyclic process as shown below. From A to B (non-standard) , B to C (adiabatic), C to A (isothermal). Calculate work done by the gas in the process AB.
Relevant Equations
pV=nRT
1573479292112.png


So I've been digging this problem for quite some time, and still can't figure out a way to obtain work done in AB.
I do understand that work done in AB = area under the graph. However, I can't figure out how to obtain the volume at B. I can't use PV=nRT since I am unable to obtain the temperature at B. I am however able to obtain the temperature at A and C at 607.7K since it is a isothermal process. I tried summing change in internal energy =0, but can't proceed due to AB being a unstandard equation. What can I do in this case?
 
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For an adiabatic process ##pV^{\gamma}=constant##. Can you find the constant?
 
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Solved the problem as 176J. Thanks for the reminder for this formula :)
kuruman said:
For an adiabatic process ##pV^{\gamma}=constant##. Can you find the constant?
 
EDIT: An additional question, they want me to find the temperature at B. Since an adiabatic equation has changed in internal energy = -work is done, I used the following formula but seemed to get the correct answer.

$$\begin{aligned}\dfrac {5}{2}nR\Delta t=-W\\ =\dfrac {1}{1-\gamma }\left( P_{f}V_{t}-P_{i}V_{i}\right) \end{aligned} $$

Assuming x is the temperature at B, and volume at B found in part (a) to be 0.06095, and temperature at A to be 607.7K,

$$\dfrac {5}{2}\left( z\right) \left( 8.31\right) \left( 607.7-x\right) =\dfrac {1}{1-1.4}(\left( 0\cdot 1\right) \left( 1\right) \left( 1.01\times 10^{5}\right) -\left( 2\right) \left( 0.00095\right) \left( 1.01\times 10^{5}\right)) $$

Is this correct/is there a shorter way? Thanks
 
jisbon said:
Is this correct/is there a shorter way? Thanks
Can you get T at B from PV = nRT?
 
TSny said:
Can you get T at B from PV = nRT?
oh gosh. Guess I was just too blured :/ Thanks :)
 

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