Calculating Time for Crate to Hit Ground After Falling from Cargo Plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time it takes for a crate to hit the ground after falling from a cargo plane flying at an altitude of 11.5 km and a speed of 860 km/h. The initial vertical speed of the crate is zero, as it falls directly downwards. To determine the time of fall, the kinematic equation y = y + v(sub y)(t) + 1/2a(sub y)(t)^2 is applied, with the vertical acceleration due to gravity being the only factor affecting the crate's descent. The solution requires understanding the relationship between vertical motion and the kinematic equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Kinematic equations of motion
  • Basic physics concepts of free fall
  • Understanding of vertical and horizontal velocity components
  • Conversion of units (e.g., km/h to m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equations in detail, particularly for free fall scenarios
  • Learn about the effects of gravity on falling objects
  • Explore the concept of projectile motion and its components
  • Practice converting units between kilometers per hour and meters per second
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion in free fall scenarios.

odaughert
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Homework Statement



A cargo plane is flying horizontally at an altitude of 11.5 km with a speed of 860 km/h when a large crate falls out of the rear loading ramp. (Ignore any effects due to air resistance.)

(a) How long does it take the crate to hit the ground?

Homework Equations



y=y+v(sub y)(t)+1/2a(sub y)(t)^2

v(sub y)=v(initial)(sin58)

The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted these equations but since the initial speed of the crate is the same as the plane and there is no angle, I cannot find the y value of velocity, in order to find the time it took to hit the ground.
 
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odaughert said:
the initial speed of the crate is the same as the plane
That statement is correct, but I'm not sure what you mean about there being no angle.

Think about this: how fast is the plane moving vertically? In other words, what is the rate of change of the plane's height? As you said yourself, once you figure that out, the initial vertical speed of the crate will be the same.
 
When a large crate falls out of the rear loading ramp,

vx = 860 km/h =238.9 m/s

vy = 0

y = 11.5 km = 11500 m.

Use the kinematic equation to find time.
 

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