Mathematical problem in electrial/magnetic fields

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field and a uniform electric field. The task is to write and solve the equations of motion for the particle, given specific initial conditions. The discussion focuses on the behavior of the particle under these fields, particularly regarding drift velocity and the nature of its orbit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formulation of the equations of motion, with one participant noting the need for multiple equations despite initially finding only one. There is also a question regarding the validity of assuming one component of the electric field is zero based on its orientation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants clarifying the formulation of equations and confirming the correctness of assumptions. One participant has confirmed the proposed equations, indicating a productive exchange of ideas.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the initial conditions and the specific orientation of the electric field, which may influence the assumptions made about the components of the fields involved.

Niltiac

Homework Statement


A charged particle moves in a region of space where there is a uniform magnetic field B (in the z direction say,) and a uniform electric field E in the yz plane. Write the equations of motion for the particle. Then solve them, taking for initial conditions (at t=0) x=y=z=0; xdot=xdot0, ydot=zdot=0. Show that there is a drift velocity equal to Ey/B in the positive x direction. If Ey=0, then the orbit becomes a spiral about a line parallel to the z axis.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I've got one equation of motion:
dV/dt=q/m[(Ex+VyB)xhat + (Ey-vxB)yhat + Ezzhat] However the problem asks for equations (plural) and I'm only finding this one.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Niltiac said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I've got one equation of motion:
dV/dt=q/m[(Ex+VyB)xhat + (Ey-vxB)yhat + Ezzhat] However the problem asks for equations (plural) and I'm only finding this one.

You have written one vector equation that is equivalent to three scalar equations, one for each direction. Write down these equations separately.
 
So the equations would be:
dV/dtx= q/m(Ex+VyB)
dV/dty=q/m(Ey-VxB)
dV/dtz=qEz/m
?
Also, my instinct says that Ex should be zero since the electric field exists in the yz plane. Is this correct?
 
Yes, this seems OK.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K