Calculating Time & Speed of Package Dropped from Plane

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a package being dropped from an airplane flying horizontally at a constant speed. The scenario requires calculating the time it takes for the package to reach the ground and determining its speed upon impact, considering gravitational acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to find both horizontal and vertical components of velocity, with some expressing uncertainty about calculating the vertical velocity after the package is dropped. There is a focus on understanding how to combine these components to find the resultant speed at impact.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress in determining the time to impact and the horizontal distance for release. However, there remains uncertainty regarding the vertical velocity component and how to incorporate it into the overall speed calculation. Guidance has been offered on considering initial conditions and the effects of gravity.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the package is dropped with zero initial vertical velocity and is influenced solely by gravitational acceleration during its fall.

Idealism_Theory
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Homework Statement


airplane files horizontally with constant speed of 260 mph at an altitude of 500m. Ignore height of this point above sea level. Assume acceleration due to gravity is g= 9.8m/s^2

After ejecting a package from the plane, how long will it take for it to reach sea level from time it is ejected? Assume package has an initial velocity of 260mph in the horizontal direction. What is the speed of the package when it hits the ground (mph)?


Homework Equations



x = u t+ (1/2) a t^2
sqrt vx^2 + vy^2 (I don't know how to incorporate that into finding the speed though)
v=voy+ay(t)

The Attempt at a Solution




I've already found it will take 10.1s for the package to hit the ground and the horizontal distance it should be released from the plane is 1170m...but I'm not sure about finding vy. Please help. Thanks in advance.
 
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One has to find the horizontal velocity vx and the vertical velocity vy, and add the two vectors.

v = [tex]\sqrt{v_x^2\,+\,v_y^2}[/tex]
 
But I don't know vy!
 
it appears that v_y was initially zero, for there was only horizontal velocity of 260mph... so simply v_y = u_y + a t and the speed you are after is probably the magnitude of your vector (need to combine the x and y components)
 
Idealism_Theory said:
But I don't know vy!
As mjsd indicated, assume that the package is dropped with zero vertical velocity, then accelerates downward under the influence of gravity.

One was able to find the time at which the package struck the ground. One should be able to find the vertical velocity after falling 500 m with an acceleration of g.
 

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