Calculating Time, Velocity, and Height in a Kinematics/Collision Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a kinematics problem involving two objects: one launched vertically and another released from rest. The scenario includes calculating the time of collision, velocities before the collision, and the height at which the collision occurs, with specific values provided for initial velocity and mass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of equations related to constant acceleration and conservation of energy. There is a focus on determining the correct timing for the collision based on the displacement of both objects.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the relationship between the time of flight and the height of the objects, while others are questioning the assumptions made regarding the midpoint of the collision. There is an acknowledgment of potential small errors in calculations, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of using correct formulas and the implications of constant acceleration due to gravity. There is also mention of the specific values for initial velocity and mass, which may influence the calculations.

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An object of mass 3m is launched in vertical direction with velocity Vo. At the same time from the maximum height the 3m object can reach another object of mass m is released without initial velocity. Two objects experience perfectly inelastic collision at some height. Given that Vo = 12m/s and m = 150g. Calculate the time when the two objects collide. What is the velocity of each just before the collision? What is the height where the collision takes place? How much kinetic energy is lost in the collision?

I've calculated the max height H to be 7.3m but I'm stuck on calculating the time and velocity and all the rest. Can anyone help? Thanks!
 
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Recall that you are working with a constant acceleration, gravity.

You've probably seen equations relating velocity, height, and time. Hint these equations are very common and are even posted in one of the stickies.

Remember that there is a conservation of energy in the system. So the energy of the two individual balls will be equal to the energy of balls when they are stuck together.
 
Thanks...

I know the formulas involved. The problem is the time to collide. With a height of 7.3m, the object drops to the ground in 1.22s. The object fired from the ground comes to a stop in 1.22s also. The collision *should* be when the displacement for both objects is the same - and that should be at the midpoint since the object from the top is accelerating at the same rate the object from the bottom is decelerating. However, I keep getting 1.22 when I expect I should get .61.
 
Could you show some of your work. If you've got the correct formulas then it sounds like it might just be a small error.
 
The 'y' coordinate becomes equal for both at the time for collision.
 

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