Calculating turns in an inductor

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of turns in a 500μH solenoid inductor with an air core, measuring 10cm in length and 1cm in diameter. The correct formula to determine the number of turns (N) is derived from the inductance equation: L = N² * μ * A / l. The user initially miscalculated the area and inductance values, leading to an incorrect result of 22,477.9 turns instead of the correct answer of 712 turns. Key errors included misinterpreting the inductance value and the area calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inductance and the formula L = N² * μ * A / l
  • Knowledge of permeability of free space (μ₀) and relative permeability (μᵣ)
  • Ability to calculate the area of a circle using A = π * r²
  • Familiarity with unit conversions, particularly between microhenries (μH) and henries (H)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the inductance formula L = N² * μ * A / l
  • Learn about the properties of air core inductors and their permeability values
  • Practice calculating inductance and turns for various solenoid configurations
  • Explore the impact of solenoid dimensions on inductance and performance
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, electrical engineers designing inductors, and anyone involved in circuit design requiring inductance calculations.

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Homework Statement



Hey everyone, I got a question wrong on my homework that I'm trying to figure out. I'm given this:

"a 500uH solenoid(inductor) with an air core is 10cm long has an inside diameter of 1cm. How many turns of wire does it have?

Homework Equations



L = N2*u*A / l

N is the number of turns
u is the permeability of core material
A is the Area of the coil in square meters
l is the average length of the coil in meters.

The Attempt at a Solution



So first of all I rewrote the equation to be
N = sqrt([L*l]/[u*A]

L = 0.5H, l = 0.1m, u is u0 * ur, or 1 * (1.26x10-6, and my area is going to ∏*(0.005)2

So,
N = √(0.5*0.1)/(1 * ([1.26x10-6]*[∏*(0.005)2]

When I calculated this however, I'm getting an answer of 22477.9 turns, which I know is wrong. The answer actually is 712.

I'm thinking I either have my permeability of wrong (which I double checked, an air core is permeability 1 and the permeability of free space is 1.26x10-6, so the permeability is 1.26x10-6.

Do I possibly have my area wrong? The diameter is 1cm, so we know that the area of a circle is pi * r squared, so pi * (0.01/2), which I got 0.000079m2.

Am I missing something obvious here?

When I solve for area, I get (0.5*0.1)/(7122*(1.26x10-6)) which gives me 0.078278, which I'm guessing that's the area I SHOULD have gotten, but how is that?
 
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The inductance is 500 μH, which is not 0.5H.
 

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