Calculating Velocity After Inelastic Collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of two objects after a completely inelastic collision. A 2.0 kg object moving at 5.0 m/s Northwest collides with a 6.0 kg object moving at 2.0 m/s Southwest. The final velocity of the combined mass post-collision is determined to be 2.33 m/s at an angle of 14 degrees North of West. The key to solving this problem lies in treating momentum as a vector and separating the north-south and east-west components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation principles
  • Knowledge of vector decomposition in physics
  • Familiarity with completely inelastic collisions
  • Ability to translate directional movement into angles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector decomposition techniques in physics
  • Learn about momentum conservation in inelastic collisions
  • Explore examples of two-dimensional collision problems
  • Review the concept of angles in vector physics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of momentum and collisions in two dimensions.

ally1h
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Homework Statement


A 2.0 kg object is moving at 5.0 m/s NORTHWEST. It strikes a 6.0 kg object that is moving SOUTHWEST at 2.0 m/s. The objects have a completely inelastic collision. The velocity of the 6.0 kg object post collision is:


Homework Equations


m1v1+m2v1 = m1v2+m2v2



The Attempt at a Solution


I know the answer to be 2.33 m/s at 14 degrees North of West. I don't know how to get there. I THOUGHT, since the collision is inelastic, the equation is m1v1+m2v1=(m1+m2)v, and solve for v. That tells me the velocity of both the objects to be 3.2 m/s. Then I think I have to approach this collision from a 2 dimension perspective... but without angle to go off of, I am lost! Please help!
 
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You most definitely must treat momentum as a vector. Treat north-south and east-west components separately. You are given all the angles that you need--translate southwest and northwest into angles.
 

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