Calculating velocity given mass, force, kinetic friction & angle (crate diagram)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a 40 kg crate subjected to a 350 N towing force on a horizontal plane with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.3 and an angle of 30 degrees. The initial calculation of final velocity using the formula v(final) = Ft/m yielded an incorrect result of 26.25 m/s, while the correct speed is 17.8 m/s. The error arose from neglecting the effects of kinetic friction and the angle in the calculations, highlighting the importance of considering all forces acting on the object.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its coefficient
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Basic concepts of speed versus velocity in physics
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  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams
  • Explore the relationship between speed and velocity in different contexts
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on dynamics and forces, as well as anyone needing to solve problems involving motion and friction.

kachi
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Homework Statement


The 40 kg crate shown in the Figure below rests on a horizontal plane for which the coefficient of kinetic friction is mk = 0.3. If the crate is subjected to a 350 N towing force as shown, determine the speed of the crate 3 seconds after starting from rest. + given angle of 30 degrees

http://i.share.pho.to/49e78c92_o.png

Homework Equations


F=ma
where F is force (N)
m is mass (kg)
a is acceleration (m/s^2)

v=a/t
v is the final velocity
a is the (average) acceleration
t is the time the body accelerates (sec)

combing them gives:

v(final) = Ft/m

The Attempt at a Solution



v(final) = 350N(3sec)/(40kg)
= 26.25m/s?

but it is wrong, the answer is v = 17.8m/s[/B]

Notes:
1.
I don't know how they got an answer of 17.8m/s...I didn't use the kinetic friction value (0.3) and angle given (30 degrees)...

2. Also when questions say 'speed', do they mean that you should find 'velocity'? In this case are they similar? Even though velocity is just speed with a direction?

3. What goes through your mind before solving these types of problems? Are there steps? I.e. step 1. identify what is given , step 2. identify what is missing

I'm not really strong with the area of physics, especially statics and dynamics, so a simple explanation with all the steps would be great

Thank you in advance for your help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you divide acceleration by a time interval, what does that give you?
Hint: what are the units of position, velocity, and acceleration? What are the units of a/t?
 
Also, F does not equal ma.

##\Sigma \vec{F} = m\vec{a}##
You didn't do the summation part of it. Draw a free body diagram if you need to see the forces acting on the box.
 

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