Calculating Velocity Using Power

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the constant velocity required for a man weighing 80 kg to exert a total power of 100 W while climbing stairs. The key equation used is P = dU/dt = F • V, where F represents the gravitational force. The participant initially struggled with the concept of force at constant velocity but concluded that the power generated is due to the gravitational force acting on the man as he gains potential energy while climbing.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic principles of power and energy in physics
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations
  • Familiarity with potential energy concepts
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  • Study the relationship between power and work done against gravity
  • Learn how to calculate potential energy changes during vertical motion
  • Explore the concept of constant velocity in the context of forces
  • Investigate real-world applications of power calculations in biomechanics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to power and motion against gravitational forces.

thedude36
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Homework Statement


The problem I'm working on gives the total power (100 W) that will be exerted by a man (80 kg) climbing a set of stairs(r = 8mi + 4mj). It would like to know at what constant velocity he would have to move to achieve the given power.


Homework Equations


P=dU/dt=F•dr/dt=FV


The Attempt at a Solution



The difficulty I'm having is if he is moving with constant velocity there would be no acceleration and thus no force. So how could there be any power generated? I attempted to find the force the man would have to exert to overcome the force of gravity, which I found to be equivalent to the force of gravity (since they would have to sum to zero). But, when I use this I get a velocity that doesn't make sense (.2849 m/s). Have I got the wrong concept?
 
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thedude36 said:

Homework Statement


The problem I'm working on gives the total power (100 W) that will be exerted by a man (80 kg) climbing a set of stairs(r = 8mi + 4mj). It would like to know at what constant velocity he would have to move to achieve the given power.


Homework Equations


P=dU/dt=F•dr/dt=FV


The Attempt at a Solution



The difficulty I'm having is if he is moving with constant velocity there would be no acceleration and thus no force. So how could there be any power generated? I attempted to find the force the man would have to exert to overcome the force of gravity, which I found to be equivalent to the force of gravity (since they would have to sum to zero). But, when I use this I get a velocity that doesn't make sense (.2849 m/s). Have I got the wrong concept?

But there is a force. It's called gravity.

Compute the rate at which he gains potential energy as he climbs the stairs at a rate of 100W. This will equal mg dh/dt.
 

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