Calculating Volume of Rotated Curve: y=1/x, y=-1

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To calculate the volume of the solid formed by rotating the curve y=1/x between x=1 and x=3 around y=-1, the radius is determined as r=1/x + 1. However, the solid has a hole in the middle due to the boundary y=0, which requires considering both an outer and inner radius. The correct volume formula should involve the difference of the squares of the outer and inner radii. Thus, the setup should be adjusted to account for this cylindrical hole. Properly accounting for these elements will yield the accurate volume calculation.
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Hey everyone...I need to find the volume of the following shape...

y= \frac{1}{x}, y=0, x=1, x=3

rotated about y=-1

ok so, i drew out the shape, and for the radius i came up with:

r= \frac{1}{x} + 1

I think that's correct...so assuming that my radius is right, then the volume would be...

\pi \int_{1}^{3} ( \frac{1}{x} +1)^2 dx

did i set this up right? Thanks..
 
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http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/AllBrowsers/2413/VolumeWithRings.asp

Check out examples 3 and 4.
 
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ziddy83 said:
Hey everyone...I need to find the volume of the following shape...

y= \frac{1}{x}, y=0, x=1, x=3

rotated about y=-1

ok so, i drew out the shape, and for the radius i came up with:

r= \frac{1}{x} + 1

I think that's correct...so assuming that my radius is right, then the volume would be...

\pi \int_{1}^{3} ( \frac{1}{x} +1)^2 dx

did i set this up right? Thanks..

Your solid has a hole in the middle. The y = 0 boundary excludes a cylinder of radius 1 from the solid. You need the difference of the squares of the outer radius and inner radius.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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