Calculating Wave Speed in a Stretched Brass Wire

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SUMMARY

The wave speed in a stretched brass wire can be calculated using the formula v = sqrt(T/μ), where T is the tension and μ is the linear density. To find the linear density, the mass per meter must be determined using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, V = πr²h, where r is the radius and h is the height. For a brass wire with a radius of 3.35×10-4 m and a tension of 120 N, the mass of one meter of wire is calculated to be 0.0154 kg, leading to a definitive calculation of wave speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and wave speed calculations
  • Familiarity with the concept of linear density
  • Knowledge of the volume of a cylinder formula (V = πr²h)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about calculating linear density in different materials
  • Study the relationship between tension and wave speed in various mediums
  • Explore the effects of material properties on wave propagation
  • Investigate other wave speed formulas for different geometries
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineering students, and anyone interested in understanding wave mechanics in materials, particularly in the context of stretched wires and their properties.

asz304
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Homework Statement



What is the wave speed in a brass wire with a radius of 3.35×10-4 m stretched with a tension of 120 N? The density of brass is 8.60×103 kg/m^3.

Homework Equations



v = sqrt( T/ mu )

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no clue about this problem. It gives me regular density but i need linear density in order for the formula to work and i don't know how or if i even can convert reg density to linear. Nor can i find any other relevant equations that would clear it up for me.

Thanks
 
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hi asz304! :wink:
asz304 said:
It gives me regular density but i need linear density in order for the formula to work and i don't know how or if i even can convert reg density to linear.

easy-peasy …

linear density = mass per metre,

sooo … find the mass of a metre! :smile:
 
So the mass is just 8,600 kg?

And what will the length be? the radius?

Thanks
 
nooo :rolleyes:

what does a metre of this particular wire look like?
 
I got it!

Since you said mass of a meter, I used the cylinder formula

V= pi*r^2*h

the height is 1 m, which gives me volume. Then I used density*volume = mass, and I get 0.0154 kg to use in v = sqrt( T*L/m ).

Thanks!
 

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