Calculating Work Done during a Collision

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two blocks with masses m1 and m2 colliding on a frictionless surface. The original poster seeks to calculate the work done by the contact force on block m2 during the collision, given that block m1 comes to rest after the collision.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply conservation of momentum and work-energy principles but expresses confusion regarding their calculations. Some participants question the correctness of the momentum equation used and suggest alternative formulations for the final velocity of block m2.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the equations involved and correcting each other's interpretations. There is a focus on refining the momentum conservation equation and the subsequent calculations for work done. Some guidance has been offered regarding the proper setup of the equations, but no consensus has been reached on the final approach.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some ambiguity regarding the signs and definitions of the velocities involved in the collision, which participants are addressing. The original poster's confusion indicates a need for clarification on the assumptions made in the problem setup.

naianator
Messages
48
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Two blocks have masses m1 and m2 and speeds v1 and v2. The objects slide directly toward each other along a frictionless horizontal surface and collide. After the collision, block m1 is at rest. Find the work done by the contact force on block m2 during the collision.

Homework Equations


W = 1/2*m*v_f^2 - 1/2*m*v_i^2

m*v_1 + m*v_2 = m*v_1' + m*v_2'

The Attempt at a Solution


m_1*v_1+m_2*v_2 = 0+m_2v_2'

v_2' = (m_1*v_1+m_2*v_2)/m_2

W = 1/2*m_2*((m_1*v_1+m_2*v_2)/m_2)^2 - 1/2*m_2*v_2^2

What am I doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Post edited .
 
Last edited:
m_1*v_1+m_2*v_2 = 0+m_2v_2' is wrong all v-s are speeds to be corrected as
m_1*v_1- m_2*v_2 = 0+m_2v_2' ----------------------------- (1), hence
v_2' = (m_1*v_1-m_2*v_2)/m_2 or
W(by m1 on m2) = 1/2*m_2*((m_1*v_1-m_2*v_2)/m_2)^2 - 1/2*m_2*v_2^2, simplify to get the correct answer.

Work done on mass m1 by mass m2 = -1/2*m_1*v_1^2
 
Let'sthink said:
m_1*v_1+m_2*v_2 = 0+m_2v_2' is wrong all v-s are speeds to be corrected as
m_1*v_1- m_2*v_2 = 0+m_2v_2' ----------------------------- (1), hence
v_2' = (m_1*v_1-m_2*v_2)/m_2 or
W(by m1 on m2) = 1/2*m_2*((m_1*v_1-m_2*v_2)/m_2)^2 - 1/2*m_2*v_2^2, simplify to get the correct answer.

Work done on mass m1 by mass m2 = -1/2*m_1*v_1^2
ahhh yes, thank you!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
862
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K