Calculating Work Done on a Block Moving Up an Incline

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done by various forces acting on a block moving up a 30° incline. The forces include a horizontal force, a normal force, and a force parallel to the incline, with a specified distance of 80 cm for the block's movement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for work done by each force, questioning the treatment of the normal force and its contribution to work. There is also clarification sought regarding the parallel force and its relation to the incline angle.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the calculations, indicating that the approach for the horizontal force seems correct. There is a discussion about the normal force not contributing to work due to its direction, and clarification on the treatment of the parallel force has been confirmed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of forces acting at angles and the definitions of work in relation to force direction and motion. The discussion reflects a need for clarity on the components of forces in relation to the incline.

myk127
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A block moves up a 30° incline under the action of certain forces, three of which are as follows: F1 is horizontal and magnitude 40N. F2 is normal to the plane and of magnitude 20N. F3 is parallel to the plane and of magnitude 30N. Determine the work done by each force as the block moves 80cm up the incline



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I just need to know if I'm doing the right thing here.
WF1 = 40(cos 30)(0.8) = 27.7
WF2 = 20(sin 30)(0.8) = 8
WF3 = 30(0.8) = 24
 
Physics news on Phys.org
myk127 said:

Homework Statement


A block moves up a 30° incline under the action of certain forces, three of which are as follows: F1 is horizontal and magnitude 40N. F2 is normal to the plane and of magnitude 20N. F3 is parallel to the plane and of magnitude 30N. Determine the work done by each force as the block moves 80cm up the incline

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I just need to know if I'm doing the right thing here.
WF1 = 40(cos 30)(0.8) = 27.7
WF2 = 20(sin 30)(0.8) = 8
WF3 = 30(0.8) = 24

Welcome to PF.

The first one looks good.

The second one says the force is normal to the plane. If the force is normal to the plane of the incline then there is no work done, because there is no component in the line of motion. I will presume that you are asked about normal to the plane the incline is on. If that is downward then I think you should treat the sin30 component as negative since it is acting against the direction of motion.
 
ah. thanks for that.
what about the F3? you don't have to multiply it to sin 30 becase it's parallel to the inclined right?
so it's like rotating the figure by 30°.
 
myk127 said:
ah. thanks for that.
what about the F3? you don't have to multiply it to sin 30 becase it's parallel to the inclined right?
so it's like rotating the figure by 30°.

Correct. It is fully in the direction of the motion. No trig required.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
14K