Calculating Work Done on Pulley by Falling Block

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done on a pulley by a falling block, focusing on the relationship between linear and angular motion. The subject area includes concepts from dynamics and rotational motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate linear displacement of the block to angular displacement of the pulley and questions the correctness of their calculations. They seek clarification on how to find the force acting on the pulley and the relationship between tangential acceleration and angular acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants confirm the original poster's calculations regarding angular displacement and provide guidance on the relationship between tangential acceleration and angular acceleration. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the calculation of torque.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the need for specific values, such as force and moment of inertia, to proceed with the calculations. There is an emphasis on understanding the relationships between linear and angular quantities in the context of the problem.

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The pulley in the illustration is a uniform disk of mass 2.40 kg and radius 0.220 m. The block applies a contant torque to the pulley, which is free to rotate without friction, resulting in an angular acceleration of magnitude 0.180 rad/s2 for the pulley. As the block falls 0.500 m, how much work does it do on the pulley?

The illustration is of a pulley with a rope hanging a block down vertically.

Here is my attempt:

work = torque x angular diplacement

If the block falls then the pulley turns by the same amount, right?

so arc length = .500m

theta = arc length / radius = .500 / .220 = 2.27 radians = angular displacement?? (is this right?)

To find torque, I need F x r

r = .220

How do I find the Force?

Do I use the mass = 2.4 kg and multiply by tangential acceleration?
 
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Yes. It is tangential acceleration.
How to find out the tangential acceleration?
 
tangential acceleration is angular acceleration times radius

but what about angular displacement? Did I do that right?
 
Your angular displacement is correct.
Now the torque = moment of inertia*angular acceleration.
 

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