Calculating work from a quasi-static process for an ideal gas

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the work done during the quasi-static expansion of an ideal gas, where pressure is defined as P = αV² with α = 5.00 atm/m⁶. The work done is derived from the integral W = -∫P dV, leading to the expression W = -α(V³/3) evaluated from the initial volume of 1.00 m³ to the final volume of 2.00 m³. The correct calculation yields W = -1.2 x 10⁶ J, confirming that the factor of 1/3 arises from integrating V². The participants clarify the setup of the integral and the necessity of the 1/3 factor in the final answer.

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  • Understanding of ideal gas laws and properties
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Knowledge of quasi-static processes in thermodynamics
  • Experience with pressure-volume work calculations
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  • Study the derivation of work done in thermodynamic processes using W = ∫P dV
  • Learn about the implications of quasi-static processes in thermodynamics
  • Explore the principles of ideal gas behavior and related equations
  • Review integration techniques for polynomial functions in calculus
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Students studying thermodynamics, particularly those focusing on ideal gas behavior and work calculations in physics courses, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to quasi-static processes.

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Homework Statement



a sample of ideal gas is expanded to twice its original volume of 1.00m^3 in a quasi-static process for which P=alphaV^2, with alpha=5.00 atm/m^6. How much work is done on the expanding gas.

Homework Equations



w=-intergral sign Pdv from intial to final volume( i don't know how to type this out)

The Attempt at a Solution



w=-aplha(v^3/3) from 2m^3 to 1m^3
=(-5.065 x10^5/3)(2^3-1^3)=-1.2x10^6

this actually the correct answer, however i don't understand why -5.065x10^5 is being divided by3 i thought it would be : -5.065x10^5((2^3/3)-(1^3/3)=w/e could someone explain why your suppose to set it up like that...
 
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Hint:

What is

\int\alpha x^2 dx
 
alpha)(x^3/3)... did i forget something
 
Last edited:
What is the work done in a reversible quasistatic process? It is given by

W = \int P dV

Thats how the factor of 1/3 comes about. Maybe the answer is wrong?

(PS--Which book is this?)
 
the text is principles of physics serway and jewett 4th edition, is the correct setup to the anser then -5.065x10^5(2^3/3-1^3/3) or the way they put it? Should the 1/3 still be factored out?
 
Last edited:

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