Calculating % Yield of NaN3 Experiment

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the percent yield of nitrogen gas (N2) produced from the decomposition of sodium azide (NaN3) in a chemistry experiment. Participants are addressing the theoretical yield based on the unbalanced reaction and the actual yield obtained from the experiment.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the unbalanced equation NaN3 → Na + N2 and attempts to calculate the percent yield using the formula percent yield=({actual yield}/{theoretical yield})100%.
  • Another participant questions the mass of nitrogen that should be produced from 2 moles of NaN3, seeking clarification on the theoretical yield.
  • A third participant corrects the molar mass calculation, stating that 21g of N2 does not equal 2.25 mol of N2, noting that the correct molar mass is approximately 28.02 g/mol.
  • The initial poster acknowledges the correction and admits to overlooking the molar mass in their calculations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the calculations, as there is disagreement regarding the conversion of grams to moles and the theoretical yield of nitrogen gas produced from the given moles of NaN3.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential confusion regarding molar mass and its impact on yield calculations. There is an unresolved aspect concerning the theoretical yield based on the balanced equation.

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Homework Statement


Use the unbalanced equation NaN3 → Na + N2 to answer the following question(s).
The % yield of an experiment in which two moles NaN3 was used and 21 g nitrogen was isolated is ________.

Homework Equations



percent yield=({actual yield}/{theoretical yield})100%

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I balanced:

2NaN3 → 2Na + 3N2

And I convert my known mass to moles:

[tex]21g of N_{2}* \frac{3 mol N_{2}}{28 g N_{2}}=2.25 mol N_{2}[/tex]

...and that's where I'm stuck. I'm preparing for a comprehensive final exam, and it seems I have forgotten this piece from the beginning of the semester.

Edit:The LATEX ref is failing for some reason. it is 21g(3mol/28g)=2.25 mol
 
Last edited:
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LaTeX is OK, you were probably seeing cached image. That is a known problem.

What should be mass of nitrogen produced from 2 moles of NaN3?
 
Not to step on Borek's toes, or anything... And maybe I forgot something, but 21g(N2) does not equal 2.25mol(N2). There are 28.02g in one mol of nitrogen gas. Three mols N2 = 42.03g. N=14.01g/mol.
 
You are right. I have ignored it completely as it is irrelevant to the question, my fault.
 

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