Calculating Yo-Yo Acceleration, Velocity, and Frequency

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the dynamics of a yo-yo in free fall, specifically focusing on its acceleration, forces acting on it, and its motion characteristics. The problem involves concepts from mechanics, including translational and rotational motion, as well as forces acting during different phases of the yo-yo's movement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the acceleration of the yo-yo, questioning whether it is simply 9.81 m/s² due to gravity. They also explore the forces acting on the suspension during both downward and upward motion, raising concerns about their understanding of the forces involved.
  • Some participants question the original poster's description of the yo-yo, suggesting that the typical structure differs from what was described, which may affect the calculations. They also hint at the need to consider both translational and rotational dynamics.
  • Others suggest reconsidering the implications of the two strings and the nature of the yo-yo's motion, prompting further exploration of the acceleration being less than gravitational acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various interpretations of the problem and questioning the assumptions made about the yo-yo's structure and motion. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to consider both translational and rotational aspects, but no consensus has been reached on the specifics of the calculations or the forces involved.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the physical setup of the yo-yo, particularly the role of the two strings and the description of its structure. Participants are also grappling with the implications of different forces acting during the yo-yo's motion, which may not be fully addressed due to the complexity of the problem.

Icheb
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I have a yo-yo of mass 0.5kg, which consists of a solid, homogeneous disc of radius 5cm. It is connected via a rod that is assumed to be weightless of radius 0.5cm to two strings of length 0.5m.
Now the yo-yo is in the motion of falling down.

a) What acceleration does the yo-yo receive?

Wouldn't that just be 9.81m/s^2 since no other forces are acting on the yo-yo?

b) Which force is acting on the suspension?

I'm assuming the yo-yo is still in the downward motion, so why would there be a force acting on the suspension? It's basically falling freely.

c) What's the highest downward velocity and what is the highest frequency of revolution the yo-yo reaches?

To calculate the velocity at the turning point I would use s=1/2 * at^2 and solve it for t so I know how long it took to reach the point. This t I would then insert in v=a*t to get the velocity at that point. Right?

To calculate the frequency I can use the radius of the rod, which is 0.5cm, to calculate its circumference. With the circumference I can calculate what distance the yo-yo travels in one revolution and then I just have to calculate how often it has to turn in one second to reach the velocity at the lowest point. Right?

d) At the end the yo-yo changes its direction. Which average force acts during the reversal of the process, which occurs within half a revolution of the yo-yo, additionally on the suspension?

This is where I'm confused. When the yo-yo hits the end of the strings, it has a force of f=m*a=0.5kg*9.81m/^2 and then this force acts on the suspension because the suspension has to stop the movement. During the reversal process that force gets smaller and smaller until the yo-yo is flying up again.
Is there another formula for the force which I should be using or is my approach flawed? I'm asking because it mentions how long the process takes and I'm not using that information.

e) Which force is acting on the suspension during the upward motion?

Shouldn't this be similar to b), where there is no force acting on the suspension itself because it's just flying upwards?
 
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I cannot make sense out of the description of the yo-yo. A yo-yo is not a solid disk. The typical yo-yo is made of two disks connected by a small rod with one string wrapped around the rod. If that is what you have, the questions you are being asked make sense, but I don't see what two strings has to do with the problem, and I can't visulaize the rod described in this problem.

If we can assume this thing really is a yo-yo and that the rod is the usual central rod with one string wrapped around it that is fixed at the other end, then the acceleration will be far less than g. You need to consider the translational and rotational accelerations at the same time.
 
It would be something like this:
http://img170.imageshack.us/img170/2010/maxwellradsmallwx2.jpg

For some reason they called it a yo-yo.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Icheb said:
It would be something like this:

For some reason they called it a yo-yo.

Ah... and now I see the reason for two strings. A bit unconventional, but it will still act like any other yo-yo. Do you understand why the acceleration is less than g? Can you figure out what it should be?
 

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