Calculation of a planet's mass via wavelengths

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mass of a distant planet based on the wavelength variation of a radio signal emitted by a spacecraft in circular orbit. The spacecraft emits a signal with a wavelength of 6m, varying between 5.99969m and 6.00031m over a period of 5 hours. Participants suggest using Kepler's 3rd Law and Newton's Law of Gravitation, emphasizing the relationship between velocity and frequency shift to derive the planet's mass accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kepler's 3rd Law of planetary motion
  • Familiarity with Newton's Law of Gravitation
  • Knowledge of the Doppler effect and frequency shift
  • Basic principles of orbital mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Kepler's 3rd Law in orbital dynamics
  • Learn about Newton's Law of Gravitation and its implications for celestial bodies
  • Research the Doppler effect and its effect on wavelength and frequency
  • Explore methods for calculating mass from orbital parameters
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Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying orbital mechanics and gravitational physics will benefit from this discussion.

Poppinkrey
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I got to find an answer or a push to the right tracks on this question.

Suppose a spacecraft is in a circular orbit about a distant planet. the spacecraft emits a continuous radio signal with a wavelength of 6m. The signal's wavelength varies between 5.99969m and 6.00031m; the period of variation (full period of wavelength) is 5 hours. What is the mass of the planet? Assume that you are located in plane of the spacecraft 's orbit and knowing that circumference is 2piea (a = radius) and that speed = distance / time.

Thanks in advance!
 
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I believe this requires kepler's 3rd law (where the common focus is in the distant planet).
 
Poppinkrey said:
I believe this requires kepler's 3rd law

That's a good idea. You can also use Newton's law of gravitation. Now you have to include the given frequencies. Do you know a relationship between velocity and frequency shift?
 

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