Calculation of neutron transport cross section

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating neutron transport cross sections for water and heavy water, specifically addressing discrepancies between calculated values and those found in a nuclear reactions textbook. The mean free paths for thermal neutron scattering are noted as 0.37 cm for water and 2.2 cm for heavy water, while transport cross sections are given as 0.45 cm for water and 2.6 cm for heavy water. The formula for macroscopic transport cross section is confirmed as macroscopic transport cross section = macroscopic scattering cross section * (1 - cos(theta)), with the values of 1 - cos(theta) provided as 0.324 for water and 0.116 for heavy water. The discussion concludes that using theta in thermal energy calculations is inappropriate due to isotropic scattering in the thermal energy range.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of neutron transport theory
  • Familiarity with macroscopic cross sections
  • Knowledge of thermal neutron scattering
  • Basic principles of isotropic scattering
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of macroscopic transport cross sections in neutron transport theory
  • Study the concept of isotropic scattering in thermal neutron interactions
  • Examine the relationship between mean free path and macroscopic cross sections
  • Explore advanced neutron diffusion theory through resources like the provided link
USEFUL FOR

Nuclear engineers, physicists, and researchers involved in neutron transport calculations and nuclear reactions will benefit from this discussion.

Kritmiss
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I have a book on nuclear reactions which details the mean free paths for thermal neutron scattering as:
0.37cm for water and
2.2cm for heavy water

The transport cross sections are listed as 0.45cm for water and 2.6cm for heavy water. Does anyone know how to calculate these from the thermal scattering cross sections?

Thanks!
 
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macroscopic transport cross section=macroscopic scattering cross section *(1-cos(theta))
or generally
macroscopic cross section=1/mean free path

for water 1-cos(theta)=0.324 and 0.116 for heavy water
 
Where do these values of 1-cos(theta) come from?

If I use them, I obtain very different values of transport cross section than those in my book. These values of 1-cos(theta) give 1.14cm for water and 19.16cm for heavy water?
 
Thanks for the text, it was useful.

However, I am still unable to arrive at the values for the transport mean free paths which were stated in my book on nuclear reactions, and I do not understand where your values come from.

Thanks again for trying to help
 
Stephan_doc said:
macroscopic transport cross section=macroscopic scattering cross section *(1-cos(theta))
or generally
macroscopic cross section=1/mean free path

for water 1-cos(theta)=0.324 and 0.116 for heavy water

Its not right to use theta in thermal energy because in thermal area of energy scattering is isotropic!
 

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