Calculation torque of a drive at the torque arm

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around estimating the torque on a mixer, specifically at the turnbuckle, and the appropriate methods and devices for measuring this torque. Participants explore various approaches, including the use of strain gauges and monitoring motor current, while clarifying the relationship between torque and tension in the context of the mixer’s operation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • The original poster (OP) seeks help in determining the estimated torque on their mixer and requests suggestions for devices that can display this torque.
  • One participant questions the relevance of measuring torque on a turnbuckle, suggesting that once set, there is no torque to measure and proposing the use of a torque wrench instead.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need for a sketch of the system to better understand the setup and clarify whether the OP is looking for force or torque measurements.
  • Some participants propose that the torque on the mixer could be estimated by monitoring the current to the three-phase motor, suggesting the use of a clamp meter or measuring phase slip under load.
  • One participant notes that as the cement mixer operates, the torque needed to raise the mix could manifest as an unbalanced load, which could be measured to estimate torque.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relevance of measuring torque at the turnbuckle and the methods for estimating torque. There is no consensus on the best approach or the necessity of measuring torque directly at the turnbuckle.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of clarifying terms such as force and torque, and the need for additional information, such as a sketch of the system and the RPM of the motor, to provide more accurate assistance.

durwoodb
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TL;DR
torque calculation
Hey Guys,

I'm looking for any help in determining what the estimated torque would be on our mixer. If you know of someone that can help with this please let me know and maybe forward this to them. We are looking for a device (strain gauge) that can display this and we will need to know estimated torque at the turnbuckle in order to spec this out. Any suggestions on a device for this would be appreciated.



3PH/ 60 hz./ 480vac 60 HP Motor (177ft/lb torque)

25:1 reduction with gearbox

2:1 reduction with sheaves

I'm looking for the torque at the turnbuckle which Is 23"R from the driven shaft.



Let me know if they need any additional information.



This is over my head.
 
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Welcome to PF.

Isn't a turnbuckle used for applying tension? It takes torque to turn the turnbuckle to apply the tension, but once it is set there is no torque to measure. You can just use a torque wrench to measure the torque applied to the turnbuckle while tensioning it.

1695655078327.png


https://hartru.com/products/turnbuckle
 
C'mon @berkeman , don't you know we are all mind readers here? Lol. I'm assuming there is a turn buckle involved with positioning parts of a drive system and the amount of torque on something is reflected by the tension of a turnbuckle somewhere. Seriously it cannot be expected to solve any part of this with the information given
 
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To the OP: These experienced people (note their post counts) are trying to tell you that we really need a sketch of the system. A hand sketch is good enough - just scan or photograph it, then use Attach files to attach it to your next post. A photo of the mixer would also help.

We also need to know if you want the force on something, or the torque at a particular location. If the terms force and torque are confusing, search those terms. We can then help clarify any confusion with what you find.
 
We can solve the problem.

Is this machine like a rotating drum concrete mixer?
What is the RPM of the 3PH motor?
Would a tension measuring strain gauge be in line with the turnbuckle?

Rather than using a strain gauge, you might estimate the torque on the mixer, by simply monitoring the current to the 3PH motor. That might be done with a clamp meter.
Another similar way would be to measure the phase slip, or the load dependent speed reduction, of the 3PH motor under load.
 
Baluncore said:
Rather than using a strain gauge, you might estimate the torque on the mixer, by simply monitoring the current to the 3PH motor.
As a cement mixer operates, half of the drum is raising the mix. Wouldn't the torque needed to raise this weight show as an unbalanced load on the base. The unbalance could me measured and the radius of the drum (suitable modification) would give the torque.
 

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