Calculations in developing an Electrostatic Series

In summary, the lab involved rubbing hard materials against soft materials and using a negatively charged comb to determine the charge polarity and strength on the hard items. A list of the materials used was created in order of electronegativity. The results were recorded in a table and the problem of a second comb attracting or repelling the suspended comb was reconciled by taking the difference between the amount of attraction and repulsion. The question of whether replacing the suspended comb with a metal fork or spoon would affect the observations was also posed.
  • #1
User1247
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Homework Statement


Lab: rub each of a set of hard materials against a set of soft materials. Hold the hard materials near a suspended, negatively charged comb (wool rubbed) to determine the charge polarity and strength on the hard item. Create a list of the hard and soft items used in order of electronegativity.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I qualitatively measured the attraction or repulsion between the charged items and the negatively charged comb with a rating from 0-20 in strength, this is recorded in a table.
Note that only the hard objects were held near the suspended comb and tested, in the Table 2.0 the soft objects have the attraction and repulsion amounts found in their sums from Table 1.0 switched because this is what they would have shown if held to the comb, since they gave or took the charge from the hard items.

The problem: One hard object, a second comb, used as one of the hard objects, attracts the comb when rubbed by some soft items and repels the comb when rubbed by other soft items. I reconciled this by taking the difference between the amount of attraction and repulsion between the comb and that object. Is there a better way I can do this calculation to determine the electronegativity?

Thanks.
 

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  • #2
im having probelms with answering the question: if you were to replace the suspened comb with a metal fork or spoon do you think your observations would be different? explain why or why not?

someone please help me that doing the same thing. iv already don't this experiment and some help would be helpful
 
  • #3
I am doing the same lab. Are you doing an independent study course as well? How is the marker? is he tough?
 

1. What is an electrostatic series?

An electrostatic series is a list of materials arranged in order of their ability to hold onto or give away electrons. This series is used to predict the direction of electron flow between two materials and is an important concept in electrostatics.

2. How is an electrostatic series developed?

An electrostatic series is developed by conducting experiments in which two materials are rubbed together and then separated. The material that gains electrons during this process is placed higher in the series, while the material that loses electrons is placed lower in the series.

3. What factors affect the placement of materials in an electrostatic series?

The placement of materials in an electrostatic series is affected by their atomic structure, chemical composition, and physical properties such as electronegativity and ionization energy. These factors determine how easily a material can gain or lose electrons.

4. What is the significance of the placement of materials in an electrostatic series?

The placement of materials in an electrostatic series determines the direction of electron flow between them. Materials higher in the series have a greater tendency to give away electrons, while materials lower in the series have a greater tendency to gain electrons. This information is useful in understanding and predicting the behavior of charged particles in various situations.

5. How can an electrostatic series be used in practical applications?

An electrostatic series is used in various practical applications such as in the design of electronic devices, the development of new materials, and the study of electrostatic phenomena in nature. It also helps in the understanding and control of static electricity in industries such as electronics, textiles, and printing.

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