Calculus 2: Trigonometric Substitution, using Z = tan(x/2)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of the tangent half-angle substitution, specifically using Z = tan(x/2), in solving integrals in Calculus 2. Participants highlight the importance of correctly transforming limits of integration when changing variables from x to z. The tangent half-angle formula is referenced as a crucial tool for this substitution. The conversation concludes with a participant successfully resolving their confusion regarding the bounds of integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus concepts
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, specifically the tangent half-angle formula
  • Knowledge of variable substitution techniques in calculus
  • Ability to manipulate limits of integration during substitution
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the tangent half-angle formula in detail
  • Practice variable substitution techniques in integral calculus
  • Learn how to correctly change limits of integration when substituting variables
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, including trigonometric substitutions
USEFUL FOR

Students of calculus, particularly those tackling integration techniques, educators teaching trigonometric substitutions, and anyone seeking to enhance their problem-solving skills in advanced mathematics.

kiz
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Homework Statement



2e2jsc8.jpg

Homework Equations



25rlguf.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



After substituting:

2cf7axc.jpg

Using
14wzxiw.jpg

2yo47qx.jpg

I'm stuck here:
dzlsp.jpg

I can't seem to find anything online about this substitution. Any help would be appreciated. thanks.
 
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kiz said:

Homework Statement



2e2jsc8.jpg

Homework Equations



25rlguf.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



After substituting:

2cf7axc.jpg

Using
14wzxiw.jpg

2yo47qx.jpg

I'm stuck here:
dzlsp.jpg

I can't seem to find anything online about this substitution. Any help would be appreciated. thanks.

I am so glad I have no need to remember any of this. my computer does all the calculations for me :)
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_half-angle_formula You seem to have turned a '2' into a 'z' in you dx derivation. And you would have to change the limits to 'z' limits instead of 'x' limits if you are going to stick with the variable z. Otherwise just find the indefinite integral in terms of z and change the function back to x.
 
Dick said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_half-angle_formula You seem to have turned a '2' into a 'z' in you dx derivation. And you would have to change the limits to 'z' limits instead of 'x' limits if you are going to stick with the variable z. Otherwise just find the indefinite integral in terms of z and change the function back to x.

Okay, thanks for the help, I'm looking at the solution and it has 1 and \sqrt{3} for the bounds, but I do not get that when insert \frac{\pi}{3} and \frac{\pi}{2}.

EDIT:

I got it, guess I am blind. Thanks again.
 
Last edited:

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