Calculus 2 volume integration, y=axis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a solid formed by rotating the region bounded by the curves y=x² and y=4 around the y-axis. The correct approach involves expressing x in terms of y, specifically using x=sqrt(y) for the parabola. The region of interest is defined for x≥0, bounded by y=4 and the parabola, with intersection points at x=2. The confusion arises from the application of the shell method, which the user found ineffective without proper understanding of the required variables.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically volume integration.
  • Familiarity with the shell method for volume calculation.
  • Ability to manipulate equations to express variables in different forms.
  • Knowledge of the properties of parabolas and their intersections with horizontal lines.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the shell method for volume integration in detail.
  • Learn about the disk method for calculating volumes of revolution.
  • Practice problems involving rotation of regions around the y-axis.
  • Explore graphical representations of bounded regions to enhance visualization skills.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on volume integration techniques, as well as educators seeking to clarify methods for teaching these concepts.

funkyguy4000
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Hello, so I've been having lots of trouble with a math problem.
I can differentiate functions but I'm kinda confused on what to do when it is like y=4

So say you have the given: y= x^2 and then y=4, x=0, x=2. Rotate about the y-axis.
I'm know you have to get it into respect to y so x=sqrt(y) but what would I do from there?! you can't put x in terms of y for y=4! I'm confused. Can somebody help me out or point me in the right direction.
 
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they are giving you 4 different curves or lines and you are supposed to envision the region bounded by those curves or lines. so you have the line y=4 at the top, y=x^2 on the right, ...

ooops, your equations do not fit together to give one region. you need to re - read the question.
 
Okay well the y=x^2 is a parabola so it goes on both sides of the y-axis. And then the y=4 is another bounding line.

we are supposed to rotate the bounded region from x=0 to 2 around the y-axis.

I'm just confused on how to rotate it around like that.
 
well you don't want to say x=2 if you know y=4 and y = x^2. rather you should say y = x^2 for x≥0, y=4, and x=0. but if that's what it said, its their fault not yours.

so apparently the region is bounded by y = x^2 for x≥0, x = 0 and y=4. that makes it a portion of the right half of the parabola. then you rotate it around the y axis. is that hard to see? your book may not be too well written.
 
well they give me the limits x=0 and x=2. y=x^2 and y=4 intersect at x=2.

I can imagine it. I'm just confused how to rotate it around the y=axis. what method to use and how to get the variables needed in the method. I tried the shells method and that didn't work. I didn't understand how to get the needed material.
 

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