Calculus 3 problems (equations of planes and lines) 3 Space

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on verifying solutions to Calculus 3 problems related to the equations of planes and lines in three-dimensional space. The user presents their answers for three problems, including parametric equations and plane equations, and seeks confirmation from others. Key findings include the correct formulation of the line equation as (X-2)/-3=(Y-4)/-4=(Z-1)/2 and the plane equation -3x-4y+2z=-24. Additionally, the user corrects their approach to problem 3 by utilizing the gradient of the surface function to derive the correct tangent plane equation, resulting in 12x-27y+12z = -33.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-dimensional geometry and vector equations
  • Familiarity with parametric equations in Calculus 3
  • Knowledge of gradient and tangent planes in multivariable calculus
  • Ability to simplify and manipulate linear equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of parametric equations for lines in 3D space
  • Learn about the gradient and its application in finding tangent planes
  • Explore methods for verifying solutions to multivariable calculus problems
  • Practice solving equations of planes and lines using vector notation
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Students preparing for Calculus 3 exams, educators teaching multivariable calculus, and anyone seeking to improve their understanding of three-dimensional geometry and vector calculus.

yopy
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Hi, I am currently doing a practice test for my final exam coming up, I am wondering anyone can double check the questions to see if i did them write, below is a picture of the questions, the answers i got are listed at the bottom,

If you could, please post whether you agree with my answers to any of the following or if you disagree.

28k3d47.jpg

Homework Statement




for 1 A) i got, (X-2)/-3=(Y-4)/-4=(Z-1)/2

for 1 B) after simplifying i came up with -3x-4y+2z=-24


For 2) i got the following,

x= 3+5t
y=1+2t
z=2+5t

for 3) after simplifying i got, 3x-2y-5z=-42
 
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yopy said:
Hi, I am currently doing a practice test for my final exam coming up, I am wondering anyone can double check the questions to see if i did them write, below is a picture of the questions, the answers i got are listed at the bottom,

If you could, please post whether you agree with my answers to any of the following or if you disagree.

28k3d47.jpg

Homework Statement




for 1 A) i got, (X-2)/-3=(Y-4)/-4=(Z-1)/2
If x= 2, y= 4, and z= 1, your equation becomes (2- 2)/(-3)= (4- 4)/(-4)= (1-1)/2 or 0= 0= 0 which is true. If x= -1, y= 0, and z= 3, your equation becomes (-1-2)/(-3)= (0-4)/(-4)= (3-1)/2 or 1= 1= 1 which is also true.

for 1 B) after simplifying i came up with -3x-4y+2z=-24
If x= 2, y= 5, and z= 1, this becomes -3(2)- 4(5)+ 2(1)= -6-20+ 2= -24. Yes, that point is in the plane. A vector perpendicular to this plane is <-2, -4, 2> which is the direction vector for the given line.

For 2) i got the following,

x= 3+5t
y=1+2t
z=2+5t
When t= 0 that gives (3,1,2) which is also the point given by t= 1 in the given parametric equations. Further, <5, 2, 5> is the direction vector and is the tangent vector to the given curve at t= 1.

for 3) after simplifying i got, 3x-2y-5z=-42
If x= -2, y= 3, and z= 6, your equation becomes 3(-2)- 2(3)- 5(6)= - 6- 6- 30= -42 so the point is on that plane. However, the normal vector to that plane is <3, -2, -5> while the the gradient of the given function is <3x^2, -3y^2, 2z> and at (-2, 3, 6), that is <12, -27, 12> which is NOT a multiple of <3, -2, -5> and so not in the same direction.

 


Do you agree with the answers i have?
 
HallsOfIvy disagrees with your answer to problem 3. Show us how you got the answer you've shown, and we'll figure it out.
 
Mark44 said:
HallsOfIvy disagrees with your answer to problem 3. Show us how you got the answer you've shown, and we'll figure it out.


I figured the problem i did wrong, i was thinking of a tangent plane to a line instead of a tangent plane to a surface, to fix it i ended up taking the gradient of the surface function, plugging in the point, then dot producting it with (x-xi),(y-yi),(z-zi)

i ended up with12x-27y+12z = -33


pretty sure this is right now
 

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