Calculus Book for Mathematicians: Partial Derivatives and Lagrange Multipliers

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around recommendations for calculus books that cover partial derivatives and Lagrange multipliers, particularly for someone transitioning from Spivak's Calculus to applications in statistical thermodynamics. The focus is on finding texts suitable for mathematicians and the depth of treatment of the specified topics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a need for a calculus book that includes partial derivatives and Lagrange multipliers, citing dissatisfaction with the treatment in Dill's Molecular Driving Forces.
  • Another participant suggests Courant's Calculus Volume II and Apostol Volume II as potential recommendations, though they are unsure about the inclusion of Lagrange multipliers.
  • A different participant recommends "Advanced Calculus of Several Variables" by Edwards as a suitable option.
  • One participant mentions Spivak's "Calculus on Manifolds" as an excellent resource, despite its reputation for being a difficult read.
  • There is a discussion about which specific Courant book to refer to, with participants providing links and clarifications about the titles and editions.
  • Another participant notes that Courant's calculus book was rewritten as "Introduction to Calculus and Analysis," and provides links to the relevant volumes.
  • A participant mentions Munkres' "Calculus on Manifolds" and suggests using Apostol Volume II and Courant Volume II together, while also commenting on the perceived difficulty of Courant's text.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the value of the recommended books, but there is no consensus on which specific texts are the best fit for the original inquiry. Multiple competing views on the suitability and difficulty of the suggested books remain.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the content of the recommended books, particularly regarding the inclusion of Lagrange multipliers and the overall accessibility of the texts.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or self-learners in mathematics or related fields seeking advanced calculus resources, particularly those interested in applications in statistical thermodynamics.

E'lir Kramer
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Hi everyone. I've just gotten through the first 15 chapters of Spivak's Calculus. Though the rest of the book looks fascinating, I'm currently more interested in studying statistical thermodynamics in light of my new-found math knowledge. I am reading through Dill's Molecular Driving Forces, 2nd ed. The book uses partial derivatives and Lagrange multipliers to derive the Boltzmann distribution, which is the fundamental theorem of statistical thermo. Unfortunately, Spivak hasn't covered this in Calculus.

I loved Spivak's style, and the treatment that these two math topics have gotten in the Dill book is criminal. (It's one of those chapters that is just there to give the teacher something off of which to teach. But I don't have a teacher, and I need a better treatment.) Can anyone recommend me a second calculus book written by a mathemetician, for mathemeticians, that includes partial derivatives and Lagrange multipliers?



Mason
 
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I can't remember if these included Lagrange Multipliers, but two books that met the criteria would be Courant Calculus volume II and or Apostol Volume II.
 
Thanks all for the suggestions. I'm pleased to see three recommendations for "classics". Since the Courant book is $150, and the Edwards book is $15, I started there. But one day I'd like to add Courant (and Apostol) to my shelf.
 
Thanks, Wonk. I'd heard that it's a difficult read, but I'll certainly keep it in mind for further studies. I feel like it's hard to go wrong with some of these guys.

MarneMath: Question about Courant: which book exactly?

Methods of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 2 by Richard Courant and D. Hilbert (Jan 4, 1989)
Differential and Integral Calculus, Vol. 2 by Richard Courant, Edward James McShane and Sam Sloan (Jun 13, 2010)

Neither of these books are named Calculus, but the second one is closer.
 
There is also a book by Munkres Calculus on Manifolds. Use Apostol vol. 2 & Courant vol. 2 together. Apostol is good but courant is little Rude.
 

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