Calculus Help for University Students: Proving Identities and Solving Equations

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on two calculus problems: proving the identity 1 + cot²(ϑ) = csc²(ϑ) using the Pythagorean identity sin²(ϑ) + cos²(ϑ) = 1, and solving the equation sec²(x) = √3 tan(x) + 1 over the interval [0, π). The first problem requires understanding the relationships between cotangent, cosecant, sine, and cosine functions. The second problem suggests rewriting sec²(x) in terms of tan(x) for simplification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically cotangent and cosecant.
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean identity in trigonometry.
  • Knowledge of solving trigonometric equations.
  • Basic calculus concepts, particularly in relation to functions and their properties.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of trigonometric identities, focusing on cotangent and cosecant.
  • Learn how to manipulate and solve trigonometric equations, particularly those involving secant and tangent functions.
  • Explore the application of the Pythagorean identity in various trigonometric proofs.
  • Practice solving similar calculus problems to enhance problem-solving skills in trigonometry.
USEFUL FOR

University students studying calculus, particularly those struggling with trigonometric identities and equations, as well as educators looking for examples to assist students in understanding these concepts.

chowder
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Hello everyone!

I'm entering my first year of university calculus, and I must say, I was never really good with math. So I have a few questions. This will seem pathetic to some of the math wizzards!

1.) Show that the identity 1+cot^2 ϑ = csc^2 ϑ

follows from

sin^2 ϑ + cos^2 ϑ = 1.


2.) Solve sec^2 x = √3 tan x + 1 on [0, π)



Thanks for your help!
 
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Hi chowder,

you must show some work to get help.

what have you tried? what are your thoughts, etc.
 
chowder said:
Hello everyone!

I'm entering my first year of university calculus, and I must say, I was never really good with math. So I have a few questions. This will seem pathetic to some of the math wizzards!

1.) Show that the identity 1+cot^2 ϑ = csc^2 ϑ

follows from

sin^2 ϑ + cos^2 ϑ = 1.


2.) Solve sec^2 x = √3 tan x + 1 on [0, π)



Thanks for your help!
In case you have no idea to start off the problem, the first problem can be done by relating the cot, and csc functions to the sin, and cos functions, since you need to use the Pythagorean Identity to prove this one.
For the second problem, can sec2x be rewritten in terms of tan(x)?
[tex]\ces ^ 2 x = \frac{1}{\cos ^ 2 x} = \frac{\sin ^ 2 x + \cos ^ 2 x}{\cos ^ 2 x} = ...[/tex]
-----------------
Ok, can you go from here? :)
 

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