Calculus of Variations - more confusion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the Calculus of Variations, specifically focusing on the Euler equation applied to a given integral involving derivatives of a function and a square root term. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the application of the method and the resulting ordinary differential equations (ODEs).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the Euler equation to derive ODEs from the integral but questions whether their approach is correct given the complexity of the resulting equations. They also inquire about alternative methods to apply the calculus of variations.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the validity of the original poster's approach and discussing the nature of the resulting ODEs. Some participants suggest that encountering a difficult ODE does not necessarily indicate a mistake in the method used. There is an ongoing exchange of thoughts regarding potential strategies for solving the equations.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a lack of clarity in their understanding of the calculus of variations and expresses concern about the difficulty of the ODEs derived from their attempts. They are not seeking direct answers but rather guidance on their application of the method.

insynC
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I asked a question earlier about Calculus of Variation, but the question I gave didn't really highlight my confusion well. I've come across some other questions that I think reveal my misunderstanding.

Homework Statement



Solve the Euler equation for the following integral:

(integral from x1->x2) ∫[(y')² + √y]dx

Homework Equations



Euler equation:

∂F/∂y - d/dx (∂F/∂y') = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



F = (y')² + √y

So ∂F/∂y = 1/[2√y] and d/dx (∂F/∂y') = 2y'

Thus: y'' = 1/[4√y]

Although it has been some time since I took an ODE course, I think that the equation above is non-trivial to solve. So either I'm mistaken and this is easy to solve or I'm going about the calculus of variations method mistakenly.

With a similar problem, ∫[1+yy']²dx, I was only able to reduce it down to: y''y² + y(y')² = 0, which again I couldn't solve.

I'm not looking for answers, just want to know where I'm applying the method incorrectly, or if in fact I'm missing a far easier way to apply it.

Thanks for any help!
 
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Any thoughts?

Is y'' = 1/[4√y] easily solvable? If not how else can the method be applied?

Cheers
 
As far as calculus of variations goes, they look fine. Just because you get a difficult ODE doesn't mean the method is wrong.
 
insynC said:
Any thoughts?

Is y'' = 1/[4√y] easily solvable? If not how else can the method be applied?

Cheers

Try solving for y' first by noting that

y''(x)=\frac{d}{dx}y'(x)=\left(\frac{d}{dy}\frac{dy}{dx}\right)y'(x)=\frac{dy'}{dy}y'
 
Last edited:
Thanks gabbagabbahey, that was a big help.
 

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