Calculus problem with height and velocity

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A stone is tossed upward from a 15 ft building with an initial velocity of 23 ft/s. The height after 0.12 seconds is calculated to be approximately 17.53 ft, and the velocity after 3 seconds is -73 ft/s, indicating the stone is falling. The main issue arises in determining when the stone hits the ground, which involves solving the equation 0 = 15 + 23t - (1/2)(32)t^2. The user initially overlooked using the quadratic formula to solve this equation but later found the correct time of impact to be approximately 1.92 seconds. The discussion highlights the importance of calculus in analyzing motion, particularly in understanding rates of change.
Beeorz
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Homework Statement



A stone is tossed vertically upward with an initial velocity of 23 ft/s from the top of a 15 ft building.

(a) What is the height of the stone after 0.12 s?
(b) Find the velocity of the stone after 3 s.
(c) When does the stone hit the ground?

Homework Equations



s(t) = s0 + v0t - (1/2)g*t^2
v(t) = v0 - g*t

The Attempt at a Solution



(a) s(t) = 15 + (23)(0.12) - (1/2)(32)(0.12^2) = 17.5296
(b) v(t) = 23 - 32(3) = -73
(c) 0 = 15 + 23t - (1/2)(32)t^2
0 = 16t^2 - 23t -15

Parts (a) and (b) are correct. I am only have problems with part (c). Whenever I solve this my answer comes up incorrect. Either my math is wrong is I'm simply not working it correctly. Any help is appreciated.
 
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Welcome to PF Beeorz,

You have made one 'small' error:
Beeorz said:
(c) 0 = 15 + 23t - (1/2)(32)t^2
What is the final displacement of the stone?
 
Where is the calculus? Isn't this just physics
 
ace123 said:
Where is the calculus? Isn't this just physics

Involves rates of change and differentiation. For example, calculating the maximum height is attained when v(t) = 0. And since v(t) = s'(t), the object reaches its maximum height when the tangent line to the graph of s(t) is horizontal. If that isn't a good enough answer to your superb concern and helpfulness to the question at hand then I'd say that the problem is straight out of a calculus textbook...

On the other hand, I seemed to figure it out. It turns out that I was doing it correctly but didn't even try using the quadratic formula on [15 + 23t - (1/2)(32)t^2]. It didn't even cross my mind that this formula was necessary since I haven't even used it in years. The answer I end up with is approximately equal to 1.9246. If there is another (easier) way to solve part (c) rather than using the quadratic formula then by all means, please inform me. Thank again.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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