Can a 1.1 eV Proton Tunnel Through a 2.4 eV Barrier?

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SUMMARY

A 1.1 eV proton has a negligible probability of tunneling through a 2.4 eV potential barrier, similar to a 1.1 eV electron which has a tunneling probability of 10-4. The calculations involve using the tunneling equations T = [1 + V02 sinh2(kL)/4E(V0-E)]-1 and T = 16(E/V0(1-E/V0)e-2kL for kL values. The k value for the proton is calculated to be approximately 2.5013E11 m-1, leading to an impractically small tunneling probability due to the exponential decay factor e-410.

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Homework Statement



A 1.1 eV electron has a 10-4 probability of tunneling through a 2.4 eV potential barrier. What is the probability of a 1.1 eV proton tunneling through the same barrier

Homework Equations



eq 1) T= [1 + V02 sinh2(kL)/4E(V0-E)]-1

or if (kL)>>1 we use eq 2) T= 16(E/V0(1-E/V0)e-2kL


k= (2m(V0-E)1/2/hbar

The Attempt at a Solution



Solving for k.
we know m of electron= 5.11E5 ev
Vo = 2.4
E= 1.1
hbar = 6.5281E-16 ev*s...

so solve for k of electron we get 1.7512E18 s-1, need it in terms of m-1, so we divide by 3.0E8m/s = 5.8373E9 m-1

solve for L in equation 2 t= (7.333)(0.5417)e-1.1675E10m-1(L)...
L= 3.9392E-10m

now i have found L,

nned to find k of the proton so..

k=[2(938.27E6ev)(1.3ev)]1/2/6.5821E-16ev*s = then divide by 3.0E8 m/s = 2.5013E11m-1

so kL for proton = (205.1062)

when I plug this kL number in eq 1 or 2...once I do the e-2(kL) or sinh(kL)2 i get an error message and i can't calculate the T...

Help please this is killing me
 
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That's because e^(-410) is zero for all practical purposes (i.e. experiments that could detect it today or in some ten years of time ahead).
If you really need it, e^(-410) \approx 10^(-178)
 

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