A large dielectric capacitor can potentially discharge as a result of being struck, depending on the nature of the impact. The relationship between capacitance, charge, and voltage is defined by the equation capacitance = charge / voltage. A physical impact may temporarily alter the capacitance, potentially leading to a voltage increase if capacitance decreases. The extent of discharge is influenced by the type of impact—light taps are unlikely to have any effect, while significant impacts, such as punctures from a bullet, can lead to discharge based on the dielectric strength and the characteristics of the dielectric material used.
PREREQUISITESElectrical engineers, physicists, and anyone involved in the design or testing of capacitors and dielectric materials.