Can a charged capacitor create detectable static electricity with a pith ball?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter deval vyas
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ball Capacitor
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

A charged capacitor can create detectable static electricity, but it is not a generator. When one terminal of a charged capacitor is grounded, the charge on the plates remains unchanged, preventing any net charge from being detected by a pith ball. While the voltage from a charged capacitor can theoretically attract small objects like paper, practical demonstrations are limited due to the high voltages required, typically in the range of several thousand volts. Attempting to generate and store such high voltages poses significant safety risks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor charging and discharging principles
  • Knowledge of electrostatics and static electricity
  • Familiarity with high voltage safety protocols
  • Basic concepts of voltage and electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Research high voltage safety measures for experiments
  • Learn about electrostatic levitation techniques
  • Study the principles of static electricity generation using friction
  • Explore the applications of capacitors in electrostatic devices
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, hobbyists experimenting with electrostatics, and anyone interested in the practical applications of capacitors in static electricity demonstrations.

deval vyas
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
Suppose I first charge a capacitor so that one plate is positively charged and another negatively. Now I remove the charging source and ground only one of the terminals say negative terminal, will there be a net positive charge in the capacitor that can be detected by a pith ball?
Can a capacitor be used as static electricity generator?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
deval vyas said:
Suppose I first charge a capacitor so that one plate is positively charged and another negatively. Now I remove the charging source and ground only one of the terminals say negative terminal, will there be a net positive charge in the capacitor that can be detected by a pith ball?
Can a capacitor be used as static electricity generator?
Grounding one of the terminals will have no effect on the charge on the plates, because with the other terminal connected nowhere, charge is unable to enter or leave the capacitor.

A charged capacitor is a static source of electricity, but not a generator.
 
Thanks...So if charged capacitor is source of static electricity, can it move the pith ball or attract small bits of paper like a charged balloon or charged comb does? is it possible to build a electrostatic levitator based on parallel plate capacitor?
 
It's the voltage that is relevant to attracting pieces of paper. In principle, the voltage from a charged capacitor could be used, in place of a charged plastic comb; in practice you won't be able to easily demonstrate this at home because of the high voltage needed, probably a few thousand volts, at least. It is dangerous to try to produce and store voltages of that magnitude, except by techniques such as involving friction on a plastic comb.

It is easy to overlook the high voltages associated with static electricity we experience daily around us. On dry winter's nights my fingertip can discharge a spark over a 0.5 cm air gap when reaching for canned items on the supermarket shelf!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 103 ·
4
Replies
103
Views
8K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
5K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K