Can a charged capacitor create detectable static electricity with a pith ball?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the ability of a charged capacitor to create detectable static electricity, specifically in relation to its interaction with a pith ball and potential applications like electrostatic levitation. Participants explore the nature of charge in capacitors, grounding effects, and comparisons to other static electricity sources.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether grounding one terminal of a charged capacitor would result in a detectable net positive charge that could affect a pith ball.
  • Another participant asserts that grounding one terminal will not change the charge on the plates, as charge cannot enter or leave the capacitor when one terminal is disconnected.
  • A participant inquires if a charged capacitor can move a pith ball or attract small bits of paper, similar to a charged balloon or comb, and whether it could be used to build an electrostatic levitator.
  • It is suggested that while the voltage from a charged capacitor could theoretically attract paper, practical demonstration may be difficult due to the high voltages required, which can be dangerous to handle.
  • A participant shares a personal experience regarding the high voltages associated with static electricity, noting the potential for sparks during everyday activities.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effects of grounding a capacitor and its ability to generate detectable static electricity. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the practical applications and safety of using capacitors in this context.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of charge behavior in capacitors and the high voltage requirements for practical demonstrations, which may not be easily achievable or safe in a home setting.

deval vyas
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Suppose I first charge a capacitor so that one plate is positively charged and another negatively. Now I remove the charging source and ground only one of the terminals say negative terminal, will there be a net positive charge in the capacitor that can be detected by a pith ball?
Can a capacitor be used as static electricity generator?
 
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deval vyas said:
Suppose I first charge a capacitor so that one plate is positively charged and another negatively. Now I remove the charging source and ground only one of the terminals say negative terminal, will there be a net positive charge in the capacitor that can be detected by a pith ball?
Can a capacitor be used as static electricity generator?
Grounding one of the terminals will have no effect on the charge on the plates, because with the other terminal connected nowhere, charge is unable to enter or leave the capacitor.

A charged capacitor is a static source of electricity, but not a generator.
 
Thanks...So if charged capacitor is source of static electricity, can it move the pith ball or attract small bits of paper like a charged balloon or charged comb does? is it possible to build a electrostatic levitator based on parallel plate capacitor?
 
It's the voltage that is relevant to attracting pieces of paper. In principle, the voltage from a charged capacitor could be used, in place of a charged plastic comb; in practice you won't be able to easily demonstrate this at home because of the high voltage needed, probably a few thousand volts, at least. It is dangerous to try to produce and store voltages of that magnitude, except by techniques such as involving friction on a plastic comb.

It is easy to overlook the high voltages associated with static electricity we experience daily around us. On dry winter's nights my fingertip can discharge a spark over a 0.5 cm air gap when reaching for canned items on the supermarket shelf!
 

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